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Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit unsustainable?

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Rallan Rallan's picture
Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit unsustainable?
I mean the only thing that made indenture possible in the first place was the fact that there was a large pool of impoverished unsleeved refugees to exploit. That's a resource that's going to get sucked dry sooner or later, and even the dodgiest of contracts offered by the dodgiest of outfits will only keep people trapped in indenture for so long. And at the other end of the system you've got the problem that ex-indentures end up as immortal beings who've been radicalised by their experience and who'll only have quite a lot of free time, cash, and rep on their hands because daily living expenses in Eclipse Phase are trivial. All in all it doesn't really strike me as the cleverest of ideas when you take the long view.
hAbTeCh hAbTeCh's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
I don't think it is a resource that will be sucked dry anytime soon. In additional to the infogees from earth, you've got the clanking masses who could be lured into indentured service in exchange for a shot at a biomorph. Not to mention whipping up AGIs ad infinitum and doing the same to them. If you're a really unscrupulous organisation, what's to stop you making forced alpha-forking part of the contract to increase your indenture pool further (or copy/pasting any infomorphs you have sat in cold storage to your heart's content)?
@mr_sHaka_
mysyndrome mysyndrome's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Neither were Sub-Prime Mortgages, yet many people invested in the idea regardless of the potential problems and drawbacks. Just because something is a really dumb idea in the medium and long term future rarely stops nations and major corporations from doing them. No doubt their are plenty of people within the Planetary Consortium who know full well the problems with indentured servitude, they just don’t care as long as they’re making money.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
There is also the issue that many ex-indentures might not at all be unhappy with how things turned out. While the writeups in the books like to play up how awful is to be indenture for dramatic and perhaps ideological reasons, things are likely more mixed. People do adapt to fairly bad jobs and soon find something to enjoy, employers want adequately happy employees, and from a company perspective it would be great if people would want to stay after their contract is over (they have the right skills, their performance is known and they have a social network in the organisation). There is of course a sweatshop issue for some jobs where there is no reason not to use captive indentures to their fullest, since they will anyway run away at the first legal opportunity. But unhappy employees are ineffective employees in most modern jobs: it only works if you can handle lack of motivation. So these job would need skills or skill-levels (40+) not found in AIs (who are by definition motivated and loyal). But most high-level skills tend to rely on creativity and initiative. So they are in a relatively thin economic niche that is strongly affected by how good AI is and whether there are good ways of actually motivate the indentures. From an economic perspective the post-Fall situation consisted of a situation where the cost of labour went down a lot due to indenture (and due to the peculiarities of the Fall, this was largely highly skilled labour with good human capital). This was good for the reconstruction: without it transhumanity would not have recovered as well as it has in 10 AF, since there would not have been enough capital to actually do much. The problem with indenture coming to an end is rather that the cost of labour will be going up. This in turn means that places that can keep it down, for example nasty triad slavery rings or banyan copyrations filled with forks, will become more economically competitive and start grabbing a bigger part of the market. Maybe people will look back on the good old days soon...
Extropian
Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
You know what would be even worse? A banyan copyration that also made use of AIs and infomorph slave colonies in limited-access servers. The infomorphs would be motivated with psychosurgery. Because we are certainly not one of those.
Rada Ion Rada Ion's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Hypercorps can also do what they have probably become good at (corporations having lots of practice at this) and play one labor group against another. So you could have segments of the infomorph community being turned against the other, or AGI being used also to make labor markets 'competitive'. Squeeze lower wages or longer contracts out of infomorph with the threats of AGI replacements is one simple approach.
Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
The sapient nature of AGIs can make us somewhat unreliable ... though no moreso than infomorphs with a biological origin. Plus, the threat is the important part, not the actual follow-through. Implementing such a replacement program would be expensive.
Quincey Forder Quincey Forder's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
what could be interesting is a tournament between hypercorps endentured workers Part-Tekken (the semi-big budget flick for the corporate ads and product placement) part-Hunger Games (for the mendatory aspect of the game. if you're chosen, you play, but there's huge award for the surviv...I mean the winner) and part-Running Man (for being completely rigged). Romans had the gladiators, hyperelites...have them too!
[center] Q U I N C E Y ^_*_^ F O R D E R [/center] Remember The Cant! [img]http://tinyurl.com/h8azy78[/img] [img]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg205/tachistarfire/theeye_fanzine_us...
Rada Ion Rada Ion's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
I am fairly new to the game and rules, is an AGI to costly for that kind of measure? What about a limited AI, would that be cheap enough to be used as a replacement? I had another thought on the whole idea. Any one read Sunken gardens by Bruce Sterling? It's a short that is part of his Shaper/Mechanist meta plot, and appeared in Crystal express. There is a caste system of sorts, where you have the Hyper Elite in the orbital station and the lower ranks of citizenry who have fallen into this economically restrictive society where the only escape is to be selected as the factional representative of your particular clan or group. The clans have terraforming contests every so often (I don't remember if this annually or if it a generational thing) where the winner gets to go up the orbital elevator and join the Hyper Elite. It is this Hyper Meritocratic system of advancement where it is winner takes all and failure means the other factional clan groupings must go back to the drawing board. One big crowd sourcing operation to come up with an efficient terraforming system that will benefit the Hyper Elite who presumably are trying to colonizing other planets. Although it is rather elaborate the premise is you could have some application in EP. Infomorphs trapped in a simulspace virtual terraforming world where they must overcome in a contest of wits and intellect to produce the best terraforming model for a direct graft of the Sterling plot into EP. Or it could be swapped around a bit with the infomorph refugees downloaded into synthmorphs to actually be on a planet for terraforming on an exo-planet, or working the belts in a asteroid mining operation, or dangerous gas harvesting work on a gas planet. Maybe tone down the Hyper Elite element and replace it with a holding corp that owns all the contracts for the infomorphs. Replace the caste/social advancement with the promise of a new bio-morph.
Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
It depends on the level of skill the task needed. Anything at around a skill of 40 can be done by any LAI programmed for that purpose, or by anyone with the proper skillsoft.
Rallan Rallan's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Rada Ion wrote:
Hypercorps can also do what they have probably become good at (corporations having lots of practice at this) and play one labor group against another. So you could have segments of the infomorph community being turned against the other, or AGI being used also to make labor markets 'competitive'. Squeeze lower wages or longer contracts out of infomorph with the threats of AGI replacements is one simple approach.
It seems like a zero sum game that'll be tapped out relatively quickly though. The pool of desperate and impoverished labour is finite, and doesn't replenish itself like it did in the good old days back on Earth. Every infomorph you sign up for an indenture is going to fulfil his obligations sooner or later, and most of them are a) not going to go back because their living expenses will be trivial once they're sleeved and free, and b) not going to have children until they can provide for them. And at the same time that this decrease in the labour supply is going on, people are gradually becoming more aware of the potential pitfalls of the indenture system and more selective about what sort of deal they sign up for. The whole thing's bound to play itself out within a few more years. Unless of course this is the [i]real[/i] reason why the hypercorps have taken a hands-off approach to the Jovian Republic and its grossly unprofitable inefficiency.
Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
What, so they can then wreck it and use the flats as slave labor when the indentures run out?
It that must no... It that must not be named's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Well, one problem with the indenture system as I pointed out in my review of Sunward is that if you keep screwing people over, like hypercorps apparently do to indentureds by, say, getting them killed one day short of their term and then making them start all over, is that people will eventually become utterly demotivated and angry, and then you have very unproductive workers that you must maintain a real security presence over constantly, costing you more money in addition to what you're losing in low productivity. http://rpggeek.com/thread/554222/eclipse-phase-rises-from-the-ashes-of-c... Also, it's possible if a hypercorp really screws it's workers over that some people may boycott it's products. Lastly, a screwed over labor pool can become easy recruiting grounds for someone who wants to nail the hypercorp. Look at today's world. Walmart has to spend a lot on internal security to keep bitter employees from ripping them off, there are groups using walmart as an example of why we need unions and there are various other anti walmart groups out there. Eventually its going to start hurting them.

"I learned the hard way that if you take a stand on any issue, no matter how insignificant, people will line up around the block to kick your ass over it." -Jesse "the mind" Ventura.

Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Yes, well, Walmart can't reprogram its employees. Just something to ponder.
The Demon Code The Demon Code's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
The indentured service situation may very well be unsustainable in the long term. That doesn't mean that indentured labor while it is viable is a bad idea in the long term. The hypercorps will probably do what real life corporations do (or should be doing) and measure the gains against the losses of their actions in both the short and long terms. If the benefits of creating infrastructure/IP/capital/whatever using indentured labor are greater in the long run than the costs of indentured labor (such as loss of good will) then it very well be a good idea for a hypercorp to engage indentured labor now, even if it is not sustainable in the long term. It is these sort of calculations that make many RL corporations seem evil.
root root's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
root@Indenture vs Banyan: Round Over 9,000 [hr]
Unity wrote:
You know what would be even worse? A banyan copyration that also made use of AIs and infomorph slave colonies in limited-access servers. The infomorphs would be motivated with psychosurgery. Because we are certainly not one of those.
And certainly not one that would cough up the extra rep and cash needed to afford qbit reservoirs as distributed cache memory. Nope. Not here. That sort of thing might attract the attention of Sarah Connor types, and the usually come in packing heat. As for the indenture service and the ethics of labor, there is the question of when it is ethical to push indenture motivation. There is also the question of "copy rights": are the indentures allowed to keep backups on the company dollar? If not, they are utterly powerless in negotiations against an immortal collective once they've signed on the dotted line.
[ @-rep +1 | c-rep +1 | g-rep +1 | r-rep +1 ]
Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
That is the point, yes.
root root's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
root@Indentured [hr]
Unity wrote:
That is the point, yes.
I thought the point was whether that was a sustainable business practice or not. It isn't ethical, but it has been a very common tactic since forever. The only difference Eclipse Phase offers up is the employees being immortal, so in theory they will all work their way through their indenture period and the practice will end. I'm saying this isn't the case, since an indenture with no copy rights has to survive their indenture period to benefit, else the employer just reloads the original fork and starts the indenture period over again. The employer wouldn't even need to actively murder their indentured servants, as the probability of an un-copied morph surviving working conditions in any of the horribly dangerous places they tend to work drops asymptotically towards zero over any decent period of time. The sustainability of the indenture system for the employer comes from the Sisyphean task that is surviving an indenture period.
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Unity Unity's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
And you can always sabotage their survival chances in a deniable manner.
Janusfaced Janusfaced's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
I agree the indenture system is unsutainable, by different reason -- advance in AI technology. With advance in AI technology, week AI labors will be more capable, less expensive and more reliable. And as older the Fall become, less fear people will have toward AIs. So why use indendures? Even in AF 10, one-year service by human costs Expensive, while a week AI(costs High) will serve forever. And anyone more capable than AIs have bought back themselve already, so remained intendures are less capable than AIs. Personally, I think hypercorps and other factions with infugee resource won't offer new indenture contracts no longer. If current indentures finish their work/die/flee, AIs will take over the work.
Your average, everyday, normal, plain and dull transhuman Janusfaced's outpost(writtern in Japanese) http://janusfacedsoutpost.blog.fc2.com/
clockworkjoe clockworkjoe's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
I think AI technology in EP won't advance much more than it is now. It seems they're at the threshold where they go from equivalent to humans in terms of capability to seed AIs. If you push them any farther they become too powerful to enslave.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
clockworkjoe wrote:
I think AI technology in EP won't advance much more than it is now. It seems they're at the threshold where they go from equivalent to humans in terms of capability to seed AIs. If you push them any farther they become too powerful to enslave.
AI motivations can be *weird*. Just consider how many humans enjoy certain forms of slavery or do things out of passionate love for somebody else. AIs can be made to have these traits by default. The slave AI might know how to transcend but will not do it unless Master orders it to. The problem is of course that such powerful systems can still be very dangerous even without rebelling. A digital jealousy equivalent might make the butlerbot set untraceable events in motion to 'protect' its owner from bad company, driving away the friends it estimates are going to have a negative impact through accidents, distrations or changed opinions about their former friend. There is also plenty of reason to work on limited but very skilled AI. Better pilot AI, miner AI or research AI might still be possible without full intelligence or agency, and would be economically profitable.
Extropian
forsaken1111 forsaken1111's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
In any case, when have you known large organizations to actually consider the ramifications of their actions beyond 30-50 years? The people here may be immortal superbeings but they still have human minds with all of the shortsightedness and greed that comes with that. I would concede that there is probably a cadre of advisers clucking their collective tongues and telling the upper management that this will all turn out badly. I maintain that there is also an immortal paper-pushing bureaucrat who has shaved just a tiny bit off of the expense column in a report by employing yet another unskilled indentured contract worker from the seemingless endless pool of same.
forsaken1111 forsaken1111's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
In any case, when have you known large organizations to actually consider the ramifications of their actions beyond 30-50 years? The people here may be immortal superbeings but they still have human minds with all of the shortsightedness and greed that comes with that. I would concede that there is probably a cadre of advisers clucking their collective tongues and telling the upper management that this will all turn out badly. I maintain that there is also an immortal paper-pushing bureaucrat who has shaved just a tiny bit off of the expense column in a report by employing yet another unskilled indentured contract worker from the seemingless endless pool of same.
clockworkjoe clockworkjoe's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Arenamontanus wrote:
clockworkjoe wrote:
I think AI technology in EP won't advance much more than it is now. It seems they're at the threshold where they go from equivalent to humans in terms of capability to seed AIs. If you push them any farther they become too powerful to enslave.
AI motivations can be *weird*. Just consider how many humans enjoy certain forms of slavery or do things out of passionate love for somebody else. AIs can be made to have these traits by default. The slave AI might know how to transcend but will not do it unless Master orders it to. The problem is of course that such powerful systems can still be very dangerous even without rebelling. A digital jealousy equivalent might make the butlerbot set untraceable events in motion to 'protect' its owner from bad company, driving away the friends it estimates are going to have a negative impact through accidents, distrations or changed opinions about their former friend. There is also plenty of reason to work on limited but very skilled AI. Better pilot AI, miner AI or research AI might still be possible without full intelligence or agency, and would be economically profitable.
The real danger comes from a slave AI that decides the best way to serve 'master' is to upgrade itself and becomes TITAN 2.0. At least that's what the EP policymakers are worried about so they won't okay improved slave AI research. So right now, limited AIs are equal to muses at best so they have limited functionality when compared to a full person or AGI. Improving limited AIs has a lot of risk - both practical and political. Real people and human equivalent AGIs are unpredictable - they silly things like money, rep, civil rights, freedom etc. This raises the cost of using them. Forcing them to work for low/no wages as indentures causes resentment/lower productivity. The real lesson is that there's no such thing as a free lunch. I think the comments about humans being poor long term planners is spot on. An EP game set +20-100 years AF would be interesting - a new civil war fought over indentures is a real possibility. Imagine exoplanets run by indentures declaring Independence or a full blown revolt on Mars.
Janusfaced Janusfaced's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
clockworkjoe wrote:
The real danger comes from a slave AI that decides the best way to serve 'master' is to upgrade itself and becomes TITAN 2.0. At least that's what the EP policymakers are worried about so they won't okay improved slave AI research. So right now, limited AIs are equal to muses at best so they have limited functionality when compared to a full person or AGI. Improving limited AIs has a lot of risk - both practical and political.
All right, you've made your point. So I agree improvement in general ability will be unlikely. Though someone might figure they can handle it and try, let's aside such X-risk. But how about improvement in limited abilities(like Arenamontanus says) or cost? Those improvement won't make seed AIs or AGIs.
clockworkjoe wrote:
Real people and human equivalent AGIs are unpredictable - they silly things like money, rep, civil rights, freedom etc. This raises the cost of using them. Forcing them to work for low/no wages as indentures causes resentment/lower productivity.
Citizens(whether they are human or AGI) earn some payment and intendures work at little payment, but limited AIs work at even cheaper cost. Even if advanced but limited AIs cost more, they will be still more cost-efficiency than intendures. If some high-end AIs need more cost than intendures and you don't like it, you can have less expencive ones.
clockworkjoe wrote:
The real lesson is that there's no such thing as a free lunch. I think the comments about humans being poor long term planners is spot on. An EP game set +20-100 years AF would be interesting - a new civil war fought over indentures is a real possibility. Imagine exoplanets run by indentures declaring Independence or a full blown revolt on Mars.
I think the whole intendure infugee trend has happened because it was at AF 0. I mean, I figure AIs at 10 years ago are less capable, more expensive and less trustworthy than AIs at "today" or unskilled infugees. So there has been some merit to employ intendures.
Your average, everyday, normal, plain and dull transhuman Janusfaced's outpost(writtern in Japanese) http://janusfacedsoutpost.blog.fc2.com/
Monican Monican's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Rallan wrote:
even the dodgiest of contracts offered by the dodgiest of outfits will only keep people trapped in indenture for so long.
Have you read the short story at the beginning of Sunward? Even outfits that aren't that dodgy will still pull every contractual trick in the book to keep someone indentured forever. All they have to do is delete the person and restore from 1st-day backup.
BOMherren BOMherren's picture
Re: Is it just me or does the indenture system seem a bit ...
Monican wrote:
Have you read the short story at the beginning of Sunward? Even outfits that aren't that dodgy will still pull every contractual trick in the book to keep someone indentured forever. All they have to do is delete the person and restore from 1st-day backup.
Then why do people keep signing up? I agree that the wave of traumatized, immediately post-Fall infugees could be duped into anything. Most of them lived their lives to that point under the habitual assumption that there were regulatory bodies out there, looking out for their best interests. By and large, they are not going to pause and question who is going to interpret and enforce the contracts they sign, or what the fine print says. But it's been ten years now. You'd think people would notice that more indentures are egocasting to EvilCorp than return on schedule and on a rocketship. Maybe arrange for third-party arbitration and enforcement of contracts in case their employer tries to - oh, I don't know - enslave them perpetually? Or at least ask for verifiable, third-party statistics, before placing their immortal lives in someone else's hands?