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How does forking work and what do I need?

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nielsk nielsk's picture
How does forking work and what do I need?
Forking sounds cool but actually I do not get what a character actually needs to create a fork. I read the "Forks vs Backups"-thread and several the parts in the book about it. Now to my concrete questions: 1 ) On what devices can a delta or beta fork run. If I understood it correctly I need at least a mesh insert, ecto or vehicle if I want to run an alpha fork (because those are the devices that can run an Infomorph) 2 ) Suppose I have a mesh-insert on which a muse runs, can a delta-, beta-, alpha-fork run on it, too? If yes, how many? 3 ) If I have a biomorph, is it correct that I always need an egobridge to create a fork (ecxept with this house rule Rob Boyle mentioned which would allow to create a delta fork from the cortical stack)? 4 ) I always create an alpha fork and then prune it to get a stripped down version? 5 ) What is with this creating of an empty delta fork-template and pruning it? Would I still need an egobridge? (p. 274 core rulebook) 6 ) When I keep delta forks on hand, how many could I keep on hand in which device? 7 ) If I want to merge forks back into a biomorph do I need an egobridge? 8 ) How common are egobridges (they are "expensive" but I do not yet have a feeling for money in this game; bioware and stuff seems to be ridiculously cheap)? 9 ) How big are egobridges? 10 ) How common is psychosurgery with the "normal" civilian. It seems that it's more or less necessary for creating forks because if you don't have it your forks suck and merging will nearly always create stress. At the same time it sounds that forking is quite a normal thing that is done all the time but checking w/ my players who are using sample characters from the rule book it isn't really compelling because of the needed psychosurgery-skill which no one of them have. I think that's it. Thanks in advance for your answers :)
nick012000 nick012000's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Forking sounds cool but actually I do not get what a character actually needs to create a fork. I read the "Forks vs Backups"-thread and several the parts in the book about it. Now to my concrete questions: 1 ) On what devices can a delta or beta fork run. If I understood it correctly I need at least a mesh insert, ecto or vehicle if I want to run an alpha fork (because those are the devices that can run an Infomorph)
You need either a cyberbrain or biological brain to sleeve an Alpha fork in a morph.
Quote:
3 ) If I have a biomorph, is it correct that I always need an egobridge to create a fork (ecxept with this house rule Rob Boyle mentioned which would allow to create a delta fork from the cortical stack)?
No; the multi-tasking implant lets you create forks, and the mnemonic enhancement implant lets you merge with them.[/quote]

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Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Forking sounds cool but actually I do not get what a character actually needs to create a fork. I read the "Forks vs Backups"-thread and several the parts in the book about it. Now to my concrete questions: 1 ) On what devices can a delta or beta fork run. If I understood it correctly I need at least a mesh insert, ecto or vehicle if I want to run an alpha fork (because those are the devices that can run an Infomorph) 2 ) Suppose I have a mesh-insert on which a muse runs, can a delta-, beta-, alpha-fork run on it, too? If yes, how many? 3 ) If I have a biomorph, is it correct that I always need an egobridge to create a fork (ecxept with this house rule Rob Boyle mentioned which would allow to create a delta fork from the cortical stack)? 4 ) I always create an alpha fork and then prune it to get a stripped down version? 5 ) What is with this creating of an empty delta fork-template and pruning it? Would I still need an egobridge? (p. 274 core rulebook) 6 ) When I keep delta forks on hand, how many could I keep on hand in which device? 7 ) If I want to merge forks back into a biomorph do I need an egobridge? 8 ) How common are egobridges (they are "expensive" but I do not yet have a feeling for money in this game; bioware and stuff seems to be ridiculously cheap)? 9 ) How big are egobridges? 10 ) How common is psychosurgery with the "normal" civilian. It seems that it's more or less necessary for creating forks because if you don't have it your forks suck and merging will nearly always create stress. At the same time it sounds that forking is quite a normal thing that is done all the time but checking w/ my players who are using sample characters from the rule book it isn't really compelling because of the needed psychosurgery-skill which no one of them have. I think that's it. Thanks in advance for your answers :)
[list=1][*]You may run a fork on mesh inserts, ectos, cyberbrains, biomorphs, and anything with computation capability equivalent to mesh inserts/ectos. You may only run a fork on a vehicle or robot if a cyberbrain has been installed. You may run AIs on much, much more things (almost everything can have a basic AI installed). AIs cannot be ran on biological brains (they may be ran on pods, but only because they can be uploaded to the cybernetic portions of the brain exclusively). Beta and delta forks, despite being limited in capacity, still require the same prerequisites as running an alpha fork. [*]You may only run one intelligence on any device at a time. If you have a muse on your inserts, you cannot have a fork. You cannot have more than one fork or AI on any device either. [*]Yes, you always require an ego bridge with a biomorph. Even pods, despite mostly having cyberbrains, require an ego bridge (it doesn't take as long to upload their minds, however). [*]Yes, the process for creating beta and delta forks usually starts with producing an alpha fork. In theory you can immediately transfer the backup to the limited template, thus never producing an alpha fork to begin with (or basically pruning it as it is being created), but most people don't do that. [*]You need an ego bridge only for the purposes of converting a biological brain into digital data. No ego bridge is needed for synthmorphs and infomorphs to make forks. However, you always need an ego bridge for biomorphs. [*]Storage space on computers in EP is massive, so you can always assume that you always have the necessary space. You may keep as many inert forks as you want on any device, including your mesh inserts. [*]Again, you [b]always[/b] need an ego bridge to transfer out of a biomorph, whether to make a backup or to jump to another biomorph body. However, you may merge if two biomorphs have mnemonic augmentations, essentially allowing them to fully update one another with the others experiences without the need for a bridge. The two egos remain separate but are updated with the others memories, becoming identical once again. It requires the same amount of time as using an ego bridge, however. [*]Ego bridges aren't too common, but they are definitely not rare. It's generally something that someone goes to a facility to use, like a healing vat. You can own one yourself, but the average person does not. However, you can generally find an ego bridge fairly easily in any habitat, as it is the standard means of travel throughout the system. [*]Ego bridges are relatively small, about the size of a bread-box and basically fitting around a person's head. However, they are usually attached to beds, in which the person lies while the process occurs. [*]Forks are usually designed by professionals for common people. You can rent psychosurgery services for such functions should you need it. Once a fork is made, you generally keep it for whatever purposes you might need. Most people only make a fork once. However, in places where forking is more commonplace (or expected), the practice of psychosurgery is more well known. In these situations, people will know a menial amount of psychosurgery and create forks as they need them, merging when they are no longer needed. It really depends on the territory... you won't find many skilled psychosurgeons in the Junta, but many of the outer system's denizens will be hobbyists in the field.[/list] I hope that helps.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nick012000 wrote:
No; the multi-tasking implant lets you create forks, and the mnemonic enhancement implant lets you merge with them.
[/quote] The multi-tasking implant only makes alpha forks... and they're kinda stuck inside your head. It's somewhat useless for if you want to create a fork for the purpose of going elsewhere rather than with you, and essentially just gives you bonus complex actions. You'd still need an ego bridge for the purpose of putting forks in other bodies (or turning them into infomorphs), and if you have an ego bridge you don't really need the multi-tasking implant.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Thanks to all for your answers so far.
Decivre wrote:
10. Forks are usually designed by professionals for common people. You can rent psychosurgery services for such functions should you need it. Once a fork is made, you generally keep it for whatever purposes you might need. Most people only make a fork once. However, in places where forking is more commonplace (or expected), the practice of psychosurgery is more well known. In these situations, people will know a menial amount of psychosurgery and create forks as they need them, merging when they are no longer needed. It really depends on the territory... you won't find many skilled psychosurgeons in the Junta, but many of the outer system's denizens will be hobbyists in the field.
That point contradicts what is written in the core rulebook. If you are looking at the merging tables and the fluff text that wouldn't work.
Fluff text p. 275 wrote:
In many hypercorp jurisdictions, for instance, alpha forks are illegal and letting a beta fork run for more than 4 hours without merging violates the modern descendants of 20th-century anti-trust laws.
In addition with the problems of merging back after a longer time (stress occurs in any case after 4 hours, more so when the psychosurgery-test fails), it doesn't make sense that I go to pro, let him do the forking for me and keep the fork on hold and remerge some time in the future. Except those time-frames are meant for the time when I unfreeze the fork and then I have some time left that it does its tasks and have to remerge rather fast (and hope that I get an appointment with the merger). That brings up another question: How can I have delta-forks on hold? When does the time-frame start which is mentioned in the merging tables? And merging destroys forks (there is one unified personality afterwards), so after using one I would need to create a new one.
Fluff text p. 275 wrote:
Most significantly, though, running a short-term fork of oneself for periods of an hour or less is an easy task for many transhumans. Many people use forks of themselves to get work done in everyday life, and almost everyone has at least experimented with forking at some point.
This also contradicts the "going-to-the-pro". [B]Except[/B] most people are running around with synthmorphs (which seems to be rather an option for really poor people and characters seem to have quite some money) and ego bridges should be rather common or at least places where you can rent ego bridge-time. Psychosurgery would be common, too but this contradicts the sample characters (only the Brinker Genehacker and the Venusian Negotiator have the skill) because merging and failing to do so results always in stress. And to reduce that is not that easy (at least not easy enough that I whip up a delta fork on a regular basis and get stress from merging at a regular basis). Maybe I should think about creating house rules for that if I want that this concept of the game is used more often in my sessions…
nick012000 nick012000's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
This also contradicts the "going-to-the-pro". [B]Except[/B] most people are running around with synthmorphs (which seems to be rather an option for really poor people and characters seem to have quite some money) and ego bridges should be rather common or at least places where you can rent ego bridge-time. Psychosurgery would be common, too but this contradicts the sample characters (only the Brinker Genehacker and the Venusian Negotiator have the skill) because merging and failing to do so results always in stress. And to reduce that is not that easy (at least not easy enough that I whip up a delta fork on a regular basis and get stress from merging at a regular basis).
Remember that you can default on the skill, and then spend extra time to get it to work properly. Take an hour to do so, and there you go. Decivre: Nowhere does it say that the forks the Multi-Tasking Implants create are limited to your head.

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nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nick012000 wrote:
nielsk wrote:
This also contradicts the "going-to-the-pro". [B]Except[/B] most people are running around with synthmorphs (which seems to be rather an option for really poor people and characters seem to have quite some money) and ego bridges should be rather common or at least places where you can rent ego bridge-time. Psychosurgery would be common, too but this contradicts the sample characters (only the Brinker Genehacker and the Venusian Negotiator have the skill) because merging and failing to do so results always in stress. And to reduce that is not that easy (at least not easy enough that I whip up a delta fork on a regular basis and get stress from merging at a regular basis).
Remember that you can default on the skill, and then spend extra time to get it to work properly. Take an hour to do so, and there you go.
Good thinking :) I always forget the "take your time"-rule. That's a rule usually only players benefit from and therefore they actually reminding me of that rule every time when they are using it ;) But why an hour? Neural Pruning doesn't seem to be a task test and therefore 6 minutes should be enough for your max +60 you can get (or 3 minutes if you already get for example the +30 for having a fork that is less than an hour old) or 9 minutes if you have to merge a "real old" fork. The process of merging a fork back into a biomorph just takes 10 minutes (to write it to the brain) - not the task of doing it successfully (otherwise it would take 10 minutes for a synthmorph as well). Final solution for this: Synthmorphs have it quite easy. Most people take their time and in "my EP-universe" access to an egobridge will be [I]usually[/I] of trivial cost. Some kind of rent-a-bridge-service or so.
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
That point contradicts what is written in the core rulebook. If you are looking at the merging tables and the fluff text that wouldn't work.
Fluff text p. 275 wrote:
In many hypercorp jurisdictions, for instance, alpha forks are illegal and letting a beta fork run for more than 4 hours without merging violates the modern descendants of 20th-century anti-trust laws.
In addition with the problems of merging back after a longer time (stress occurs in any case after 4 hours, more so when the psychosurgery-test fails), it doesn't make sense that I go to pro, let him do the forking for me and keep the fork on hold and remerge some time in the future. Except those time-frames are meant for the time when I unfreeze the fork and then I have some time left that it does its tasks and have to remerge rather fast (and hope that I get an appointment with the merger). That brings up another question: How can I have delta-forks on hold? When does the time-frame start which is mentioned in the merging tables? And merging destroys forks (there is one unified personality afterwards), so after using one I would need to create a new one.
Fluff text p. 275 wrote:
Most significantly, though, running a short-term fork of oneself for periods of an hour or less is an easy task for many transhumans. Many people use forks of themselves to get work done in everyday life, and almost everyone has at least experimented with forking at some point.
This also contradicts the "going-to-the-pro". [B]Except[/B] most people are running around with synthmorphs (which seems to be rather an option for really poor people and characters seem to have quite some money) and ego bridges should be rather common or at least places where you can rent ego bridge-time. Psychosurgery would be common, too but this contradicts the sample characters (only the Brinker Genehacker and the Venusian Negotiator have the skill) because merging and failing to do so results always in stress. And to reduce that is not that easy (at least not easy enough that I whip up a delta fork on a regular basis and get stress from merging at a regular basis). Maybe I should think about creating house rules for that if I want that this concept of the game is used more often in my sessions…
Something you are missing is the differences in the difficulty of creating different fork types. Alpha forks can be made by anyone. Literally... anyone. You don't need any psychosurgery whatsoever to make one. Create a backup of your mind, put it in another body, and you have an Alpha fork. For those who use forks constantly, they will either do one of three things: [list][*]Utilize alpha forks, which are essentially just copies of themselves and easy to produce, for everyday tasks (illegal in places like the Junta, but very common in autonomist states). [*]Use beta Forks, which are harder to produce and not nearly as popular as delta forks (for reasons I will explain in a sec). Beta forks are most commonly used by the wealthy as a way to be in two places at once without putting the original ego at risk. [*]Use delta forks, which are a bit easier than beta forks to produce and can be stored away for whenever you decide to use them. These are the most common form of forks to use, and it is rarely necessary to merge with them. They are total amnesiacs with heavily hobbled abilities and no memories of the owner's life. They are treated with basically the same legal standards as AIs.[/list] Those short-term forks mentioned are usually alpha forks in places that allow them, as they require no pruning or skill to produce and only require an ego bridge (if a biomorph) and another body to get going. Beta forks are most common amongst hypercorp employees and the wealthy, who may use vast resources to get their betas created for them. Delta forks are commonly used for people who can't afford to go out and purchase advanced AI programs. Those who use them rarely merge back with them. The times for re-merging are based on the longest running ego from the time of backup creation (as all forks are built from a backup). If you create a fork, you can merge safely with it for a week after the backup, if you are an active mind. Being put on cold storage pauses that merge time limit. The time limit is kept separately for each ego (so if you are active for 3 days after creating a fork then go on cold storage, then the fork is started, you have a week from when that fork was started to merge, or four more days after you are reactivated... whichever comes first). It can be confusing a bit, but the math is pretty easy to handle. As for psychosurgery, you can think of it as a branch of psychology, and treat it as about as common a practice. While psychology is the study of the mind, psychotherapy is the treatment of the mind through... well... therapy, and psychiatry is the treatment of the mind through drugs; psychosurgery is the treatment of the mind through programming.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nick012000 wrote:
Decivre: Nowhere does it say that the forks the Multi-Tasking Implants create are limited to your head.
Dude, the multi-tasking implant is [b]in your head[/b]. It produces alpha forks... in your head. How are you going to get them out using the implant? You'd still need an ego bridge, or you need to be a synthmorph to do so. If you have either, then you don't need the multi-tasking implant at all... an ego bridge or synthmorph access jack is all you need to create alpha forks, no multi-tasking implant required.
nielsk wrote:
Good thinking :) I always forget the "take your time"-rule. That's a rule usually only players benefit from and therefore they actually reminding me of that rule every time when they are using it ;) But why an hour? Neural Pruning doesn't seem to be a task test and therefore 6 minutes should be enough for your max +60 you can get (or 3 minutes if you already get for example the +30 for having a fork that is less than an hour old) or 9 minutes if you have to merge a "real old" fork. The process of merging a fork back into a biomorph just takes 10 minutes (to write it to the brain) - not the task of doing it successfully (otherwise it would take 10 minutes for a synthmorph as well). Final solution for this: Synthmorphs have it quite easy. Most people take their time and in "my EP-universe" access to an egobridge will be [I]usually[/I] of trivial cost. Some kind of rent-a-bridge-service or so.
Neural pruning has the task duration listed in the details for beta and delta forks: 1 minute for beta forks, 1 action turn (3 seconds) for a delta fork. Don't worry, it's not a long process. Also remember that failing at the psychosurgery test still results in a usable fork (though with a few possible drawbacks), so it's still doable by most people. There is also a third option for fine-tuning the fork to your whims (you also net a +30 bonus to the test), but that takes much longer (1 month or week for beta and delta forks, respectively).
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
nick012000 wrote:
Decivre: Nowhere does it say that the forks the Multi-Tasking Implants create are limited to your head.
Dude, the multi-tasking implant is [b]in your head[/b]. It produces alpha forks... in your head. How are you going to get them out using the implant? You'd still need an ego bridge, or you need to be a synthmorph to do so. If you have either, then you don't need the multi-tasking implant at all... an ego bridge or synthmorph access jack is all you need to create alpha forks, no multi-tasking implant required.
Actually it's only a question of interface. Nowhere is written which interfaces there are. Does it have some kind of wireless access? Can I implant an access jack that is connected to the Multi Tasking-implant? If yes then you could copy the fork. It is cyberware and therefore no complex readings from any bio-components (like a brain) necessary thus it is just a program. If there are interfaces to it, it has other interesting consequences as well: one could hack into the multi tasking-implant, change the alpha morph and when it merges into the "base personality" you will have some effects. That would mean though that it is possibly as good protected as a cyberbrain.
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Actually it's only a question of interface. Nowhere is written which interfaces there are. Does it have some kind of wireless access? Can I implant an access jack that is connected to the Multi Tasking-implant? If yes then you could copy the fork. It is cyberware and therefore no complex readings from any bio-components (like a brain) necessary thus it is just a program. If there are interfaces to it, it has other interesting consequences as well: one could hack into the multi tasking-implant, change the alpha morph and when it merges into the "base personality" you will have some effects. That would mean though that it is possibly as good protected as a cyberbrain.
I don't think that would be a recommended option. Remember that this computer has direct access to your cortical stack. That would mean that access jacks tied to this computer would grant anyone with a cord indirect access to your key to immortality. Not generally a keen idea. Even with a cyberbrain, access to the cortical stack is restricted to the residing ego (even someone who hacks in and puppet socks your cyberbrain is not capable of accessing your cortical stack... though they can force upload a locked ego). You [i]could[/i] theoretically get access jacks attached, but that's about as wise as putting the cortical stack on the outside of your body. Interesting ideas for alternative designs, but its pretty obvious what the function of the multi-tasking implant is, and it isn't for creating forks for transmission. It is, after all, called the "multi-tasking" implant. External access doesn't really play to its function.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
@Decivre: Where do you get your information from? Are you part of the dev-team? Otherwise I would be delighted if you could tell me where all the stuff you are writing is written in the rule book (I like it when people are quoting their sources…).
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
@Decivre: Where do you get your information from? Are you part of the dev-team? Otherwise I would be delighted if you could tell me where all the stuff you are writing is written in the rule book (I like it when people are quoting their sources…).
The largest majority is in the section detailing forks on page 273. It details how they are made, task actions, what stats they have, among other things.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
nielsk wrote:
Actually it's only a question of interface. Nowhere is written which interfaces there are. Does it have some kind of wireless access? Can I implant an access jack that is connected to the Multi Tasking-implant? If yes then you could copy the fork. It is cyberware and therefore no complex readings from any bio-components (like a brain) necessary thus it is just a program. If there are interfaces to it, it has other interesting consequences as well: one could hack into the multi tasking-implant, change the alpha morph and when it merges into the "base personality" you will have some effects. That would mean though that it is possibly as good protected as a cyberbrain.
I don't think that would be a recommended option. Remember that this computer has direct access to your cortical stack. That would mean that access jacks tied to this computer would grant anyone with a cord indirect access to your key to immortality. Not generally a keen idea. Even with a cyberbrain, access to the cortical stack is restricted to the residing ego (even someone who hacks in and puppet socks your cyberbrain is not capable of accessing your cortical stack... though they can force upload a locked ego). You [i]could[/i] theoretically get access jacks attached, but that's about as wise as putting the cortical stack on the outside of your body. Interesting ideas for alternative designs, but its pretty obvious what the function of the multi-tasking implant is, and it isn't for creating forks for transmission. It is, after all, called the "multi-tasking" implant. External access doesn't really play to its function.
Well a Cyberbrain has more or less "direct access" to the cortical stack as well. The cortical stack is only a backup device and when someone hacks the cyberbrain the changes are written to the cortical stack. A multi tasking-implant just reads from your backups and merges with the cyberbrain after a max of four hours. Therefore I do not see the difference between accessing the multi tasking-implant or the cyberbrain. Changes to anything will end up in the cortical stack (which just makes incremental backups of your ego). When you access directly the cortical stack you read a current state, as you would from the cyberbrain or the multi tasking-implant (which might be a bit different from the cyberbrain). The cortical stack is just better protected because it's your backup. Same data as in the brain/cyberbrain but no computational power to execute the program. As I said: if there would be some way to access the multi tasking-implant it would just mean that it probably would be as good protected as a cyberbrain. Btw. with puppet socks you can control a biomorph (p. 307 core rulebook) and there's nothing written that it can be used to upload a mind, only that control is possible. And only because a multi tasking-implant isn't made in the first place for getting an alpha fork out of the body, doesn't mean that it can't be done when you add some ingredients like an access jack. If there is data, there is usually always a way to get to the data, it is only a question how hard it is (and in EP it seems to me rather easy to access anything that is digital as long as it is not encrypted and you do not have access to the key).
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Well a Cyberbrain has more or less "direct access" to the cortical stack as well. The cortical stack is only a backup device and when someone hacks the cyberbrain the changes are written to the cortical stack. A multi tasking-implant just reads from your backups and merges with the cyberbrain after a max of four hours. Therefore I do not see the difference between accessing the multi tasking-implant or the cyberbrain. Changes to anything will end up in the cortical stack (which just makes incremental backups of your ego). When you access directly the cortical stack you read a current state, as you would from the cyberbrain or the multi tasking-implant (which might be a bit different from the cyberbrain). The cortical stack is just better protected because it's your backup. Same data as in the brain/cyberbrain but no computational power to execute the program. As I said: if there would be some way to access the multi tasking-implant it would just mean that it probably would be as good protected as a cyberbrain. Btw. with puppet socks you can control a biomorph (p. 307 core rulebook) and there's nothing written that it can be used to upload a mind, only that control is possible. And only because a multi tasking-implant isn't made in the first place for getting an alpha fork out of the body, doesn't mean that it can't be done when you add some ingredients like an access jack. If there is data, there is usually always a way to get to the data, it is only a question how hard it is (and in EP it seems to me rather easy to access anything that is digital as long as it is not encrypted and you do not have access to the key).
That seems fair. Of course, if you have a cyberbrain you still have zero need for a multi-tasking computer when creating forks. You can simply transfer your ego from the cyberbrain to any storage device/device capable of running an infomorph/other cyberbrain, which is instantaneous and requires no ego bridge. The only real scenario in which someone might get multi-tasking implants for the purpose of creating forks is if they are a biomorph with a biological brain... in which case it provides an access point to the cortical stack if it can be externally accessed. That somewhat takes away the biomorph's security advantages (unhackability is a huge perk for biomorphs, and direct access to the cortical stack allows someone to steal a backup of your ego).
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
nielsk wrote:
@Decivre: Where do you get your information from? Are you part of the dev-team? Otherwise I would be delighted if you could tell me where all the stuff you are writing is written in the rule book (I like it when people are quoting their sources…).
The largest majority is in the section detailing forks on page 273. It details how they are made, task actions, what stats they have, among other things.
Where do you get the information that beta-forks are for the hypercorps and the wealthy. It doesn't actually seem to be that much different to create a beta- or delta-fork. The latter one is easier but Psychosurgery can be defaulted. And when I have a synthmorph/case (which is more common with the poorer people if I read everything correctly - biomorphs are the luxurious stuff except of maybe flats and splicers) it is even easier than with a biomorph (which requires access to an egobridge). And the only place where I would really expect flats is the Jovian republic and there is forking illegal anyways. And I guess that delta forks are more preferred because much of the personality is stripped away and they are more a thing than a beta fork which would be far closer to an AGI and therefore "far more sapient".
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Where do you get the information that beta-forks are for the hypercorps and the wealthy. It doesn't actually seem to be that much different to create a beta- or delta-fork. The latter one is easier but Psychosurgery can be defaulted. And when I have a synthmorph/case (which is more common with the poorer people if I read everything correctly - biomorphs are the luxurious stuff except of maybe flats and splicers) it is even easier than with a biomorph (which requires access to an egobridge). And the only place where I would really expect flats is the Jovian republic and there is forking illegal anyways. And I guess that delta forks are more preferred because much of the personality is stripped away and they are more a thing than a beta fork which would be far closer to an AGI and therefore "far more sapient".
Largely inferrence. Beta forks are most commonly used for long distance communication as envoys for the original ego. Envoys are not something that the middle or lower class generally need (as most of them can't afford long distance communication, and likely don't have a need for it anyways). Delta forks are likely preferred because most people who prune forks do so because they are afraid of the implications that multiple copies of you might have on their identity. The idea that they are not unique may disturb many people. Pruning ensures uniqueness while granting a person the advantages of forking. Delta forks are preferred because they are less human than beta forks are. Beta forks still have a certain level of awareness and memories of the original ego (about a year back in memories). Delta forks are completely memoryless, and largely don't even have much of a personality. They are essentially tabula rasa... minds with nothing but skills (and stripped down ones at that). Easier to treat as a possession that way. Do note, however, that AGI are just as sapient as any human being is. Hell, they are playable characters in this game.
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nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
The only real scenario in which someone might get multi-tasking implants for the purpose of creating forks is if they are a biomorph with a biological brain... in which case it provides an access point to the cortical stack if it can be externally accessed. That somewhat takes away the biomorph's security advantages (unhackability is a huge perk for biomorphs, and direct access to the cortical stack allows someone to steal a backup of your ego).
Probably they get the multi-tasking implant for its original purpose but some see that they get another utility out of it as well. Btw. when one connects to an egobridge (for creating a fork or making an egocast) a backup could be stolen as well (btw. I guess that would be a nice plot hook ;)). It's all just data and if you transfer data through something it can be captured (hell, that's why you need nowadays encryption from disc to display incl. mainboard, graphic card etc for watch HD-material on your computer from original discs) and nowhere it is actually written that the data is encrypted. And if it is then the cortical stack is encrypted as well and all the ego-data is encrypted and all [b]your[/b] devices have the key installed. And it wouldn't be the first time that usability would trump security. I hope you use a long password (maybe 30 - 60 characters), change it at least once a month, access sites only via https (ups, I think the login of this site is not encrypted), if possible use only certificates/smart cards (especially for your e-banking) and preferably get your money from a person in the bank and not from an ATM (enough fraud happens there) etc……
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
Probably they get the multi-tasking implant for its original purpose but some see that they get another utility out of it as well. Btw. when one connects to an egobridge (for creating a fork or making an egocast) a backup could be stolen as well (btw. I guess that would be a nice plot hook ;)). It's all just data and if you transfer data through something it can be captured (hell, that's why you need nowadays encryption from disc to display incl. mainboard, graphic card etc for watch HD-material on your computer from original discs) and nowhere it is actually written that the data is encrypted. And if it is then the cortical stack is encrypted as well and all the ego-data is encrypted and all [b]your[/b] devices have the key installed. And it wouldn't be the first time that usability would trump security. I hope you use a long password (maybe 30 - 60 characters), change it at least once a month, access sites only via https (ups, I think the login of this site is not encrypted), if possible use only certificates/smart cards (especially for your e-banking) and preferably get your money from a person in the bank and not from an ATM (enough fraud happens there) etc……
Still, I see such a modification as an after-market alteration, not something that the multi-tasking implant would come with. I would rule that someone could pay for access jacks and get them implanted with access to the computer, but otherwise I would say that its a closed system.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
nick012000 nick012000's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
You hardly need Access Jacks. Your bog-standard Mesh Implant should do the trick just fine.

+1 r-Rep , +1 @-rep

Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nick012000 wrote:
You hardly need Access Jacks. Your bog-standard Mesh Implant should do the trick just fine.
Again, if you get the multi-tasking implant modified for external access. It might be a stock option for cyberbrains, but I'd imagine that biomorphs would likely not want that option (for fear of the risks).
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
morolen morolen's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
To say nothing of the fact that if you can put access jacks on your multitasking module...it kinda makes an ego bridge less useful.
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
morolen wrote:
To say nothing of the fact that if you can put access jacks on your multitasking module...it kinda makes an ego bridge less useful.
The big difference is that you can't control when the alpha-fork is created because it is automatically done by the multitasking-implant. you have a 4hour-timeframe in which it is created. In addition there are still the mentioned security concerns and you can use it only with yourself, not with other people while the ego-bridge is usable with several users. And the price of a Multitasking-implant is high, therefore a lot of people won't be able to afford it (I am not speaking about players) and would rent ego-bridge-services. In addition it is bound to the morph. In my campaign ego-casting and dying morphs are fairly common and therefore buying into expensive morph-adjustments aren't that worthy. I always warn players when they create characters that they should think twice about getting expensive morph-additions because the morph is only a gear (and I do not like morph traits either that much because as a GM you have to carry them somehow over imho…) Just another interesting idea -- what would actually happen if I upload another ego into the multi-tasking implant and it gets merged with the original one?
Checkmate Checkmate's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
The rules for Cortical Stacks state that they create a backup of your ego 86,400(!) times a day, with older ones being overridden. What's to stop you from copying one of those backups to a Ghostrider Module or other similar implant which specifically allow the operation of a backup ego? The fact that a Cortical Stack is generating a full backup of your ego every second certainly seems to imply that it's [i]not[/i] that difficult a task. Especially if you have access to the proper augmentations to take advantage of it. Transfering to another morph or creation of a truly independent infomorph? Okay, sure, I can see an ego bridge being required for that. But there's plenty of uses for forks that don't require new morphs or independent infomorphs, too.
nielsk nielsk's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
If I understand it right it is more like an incremental backup - not full backups, therefore the stuff is not really overwritten but only the changes are written back. It doesn't do a full backup, but the result is that there is always an actual full backup available. The problem w/ copying from the Cortical Stack is in my opinion that it is designed like a flight recorder - it gets all the time input but only in an emergency you can actually get stuff out of there. That is one of the special things of the Multitasking-implant - it can actually access the Cortical Stack.
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
nielsk wrote:
If I understand it right it is more like an incremental backup - not full backups, therefore the stuff is not really overwritten but only the changes are written back. It doesn't do a full backup, but the result is that there is always an actual full backup available. The problem w/ copying from the Cortical Stack is in my opinion that it is designed like a flight recorder - it gets all the time input but only in an emergency you can actually get stuff out of there. That is one of the special things of the Multitasking-implant - it can actually access the Cortical Stack.
Exactly this. The cortical stack is meant to be an untamperable (read: as resistant to tampering as possible) system for storing a live-made ego backup. Access to it, other than through a multitasking implant or emergency farcaster, is restricted to write-only from the brain. Any further access would risk opening it to hacking and manipulation by others. It's a safety precaution.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Checkmate Checkmate's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Eh? Write-only is exactly the opposite of a safety mechanism. Anyone can come in and retinker it; you don't need feedback to reprogram something, especially if you can communicate with the things that do the writing (ie, the nanites monitoring the brain, and the brain itself). If you reprogram Fred's brain to make Fred think he's your submissive super-slave, bam, it gets permanently written to the Cortical Stack. Not seeing how that's much of a safety mechanism.
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Checkmate wrote:
Eh? Write-only is exactly the opposite of a safety mechanism. Anyone can come in and retinker it; you don't need feedback to reprogram something, especially if you can communicate with the things that do the writing (ie, the nanites monitoring the brain, and the brain itself). If you reprogram Fred's brain to make Fred think he's your submissive super-slave, bam, it gets permanently written to the Cortical Stack. Not seeing how that's much of a safety mechanism.
I never said write-only... I said "write-only [b]from the brain[/b]". In other words, the only input it ever takes under all circumstances is from the brain it is attached to. This is even when you have a multitasking implant; such an implant can simply merge the forked egos with the mind itself, which would then write the new data to the cortical stack. No other device besides the person's brain can transmit data to the cortical stack. And yes, you're right. If you reprogram Fred's brain, it will affect the cortical stack. Of course, the point behind affecting the cortical stack is to affect the ego backup, so affecting the ego pre-backup is probably a more direct means of doing so. Of course, there is the fact that rewriting the brain isn't as easy in Eclipse Phase as one might think. Psychosurgery can only be done to infomorphs, and forcing someone into an ego-bridge is a bitch. I mean with all the effort you could go through to rewrite someone's mind, you're probably better off blowing his brains out, popping his stack, and manipulating it from there. Personally, I find it to be a very good safety mechanism that my cortical stack cannot be accessed short of forcible surgery and my murder. It's much better than some hacker with a wireless signal getting to it through my mesh inserts while I'm still alive, and stealing a copy or fucking up my backup.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Checkmate Checkmate's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Uhm, no, that's not the only way. Cyberbrain hacking and psi powers can do all kinds of things to affect (albeit indirectly) your Cortical Stack. There's absolutely no way that "write-only" is a safety measure. At all. It's quite literally the opposite of a safety feature. What's more, not being able to read it does absolutely nothing to safeguard it, either. Your brain is far more vulnerable in every conceivable way, and since it's constantly copying your brain... zero security and total infiltration of your Cortical Stack. There's no way to argue otherwise, try as you might. It's really just written that way so as as a [i]metagame[/i] limitation. They apparently don't want you creating forks willy-nilly, despite giving you implants that do it anyway... and that's really all this limitation does.
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Checkmate wrote:
Uhm, no, that's not the only way. Cyberbrain hacking and psi powers can do all kinds of things to affect (albeit indirectly) your Cortical Stack. There's absolutely no way that "write-only" is a safety measure. At all. It's quite literally the opposite of a safety feature. What's more, not being able to read it does absolutely nothing to safeguard it, either. Your brain is far more vulnerable in every conceivable way, and since it's constantly copying your brain... zero security and total infiltration of your Cortical Stack. There's no way to argue otherwise, try as you might. It's really just written that way so as as a [i]metagame[/i] limitation. They apparently don't want you creating forks willy-nilly, despite giving you implants that do it anyway... and that's really all this limitation does.
Again, these are weaknesses of other factors (mainly the brain), and not the cortical stack. All you've shown is that "a chain is only as strong as its weakest link", and that the strength of the cortical stack's security doesn't help cover the weaknesses of the brain. I agree with that wholeheartedly, but the point still stands that the cortical stack, as it is designed, is probably the optimal design for security purposes. The ability to access it by any other means would be far too great a security risk. But again, I never said that "write-only" is a safety measure in itself. "Write-only [b]from the brain[/b]" is the safety measure. It means that it is immune to attacks meant to read or write to it from external means (wirelessly being the biggest risk). I also think it fair to note that hacking a cyberbrain is no easy feat. You either have to completely gain full control of their mesh inserts, then gain complete control of their mind (meaning you have to fight for control of two different systems before you can even think about hacking their brain), or you have to wrestle with them in melee combat, directly connect to their access jacks, and hack them while they continue to pummel the shit out of you. As for psi, you can insert memories into a person's mind (essentially the same as using XP technology), and use Cloud Memory to prevent them from obtaining long term memories... but currently released async abilities do little beyond that to permanently affect a mind. Neither instance risks your ego being stolen at all (unless they puppet you to go someplace where they can do so surgically).
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
morolen morolen's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
Again, these are weaknesses of other factors (mainly the brain), and not the cortical stack. All you've shown is that "a chain is only as strong as its weakest link", and that the strength of the cortical stack's security doesn't help cover the weaknesses of the brain. I agree with that wholeheartedly, but the point still stands that the cortical stack, as it is designed, is probably the optimal design for security purposes. The ability to access it by any other means would be far too great a security risk. But again, I never said that "write-only" is a safety measure in itself. "Write-only [b]from the brain[/b]" is the safety measure. It means that it is immune to attacks meant to read or write to it from external means (wirelessly being the biggest risk). I also think it fair to note that hacking a cyberbrain is no easy feat. You either have to completely gain full control of their mesh inserts, then gain complete control of their mind (meaning you have to fight for control of two different systems before you can even think about hacking their brain), or you have to wrestle with them in melee combat, directly connect to their access jacks, and hack them while they continue to pummel the shit out of you. As for psi, you can insert memories into a person's mind (essentially the same as using XP technology), and use Cloud Memory to prevent them from obtaining long term memories... but currently released async abilities do little beyond that to permanently affect a mind. Neither instance risks your ego being stolen at all (unless they puppet you to go someplace where they can do so surgically).
I have to agree with your assessment of how the cortical stack works and why its an effective safety feature, while we might disagree about other aspect of forking and EP's neuroscience in general ;), in this case, right on.
Checkmate Checkmate's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
The problem is, what would be the point of [i]just[/i] writing to the Cortical Stack itself? Why even bother when you can have the exact same effect in the here and now by hacking the [i]brain[/i], which in turn hacks the Cortical Stack? Do whatever you want to the brain and get whatever result you wanted. The Cortical Stack is just a backup copy. It's not protected in any way, shape, or form from being hacked, except in the case where all you have [i]is[/i] the Cortical Stack. And even then, all you have to do is load it up into a morph/cyberbrain/infomorph/whatever, hack away, and wait one second for it to be reprogrammed. Considering that you're not going to be running into very many random Cortical Stacks just sitting around doing nothing that you also need to hack, that's hardly a concern whatsoever. As I said before, the only thing it prevents is players from creating forks willy-nilly. What's more, it's not even accurate to say it's write-only when Ego Bridges and the Multi-Tasking implant can access and read from it just fine and dandy. Meaning it's a completely artificial limitation even within the context of its own setting.
morolen morolen's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
After reading over all the rules it seems you may have found a problem with the safety features of the multitasking implant, because unlike a cyberbrain, the MTI isnt particularly difficult to hack and thus represents , a probably unintended, security flaw in the system. However, barring implants like the MTI the cortical stack is pretty damn safe from interference. This whole thread really just points out why biomorphs>synthmorphs, filthy bots... :D
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Checkmate wrote:
The problem is, what would be the point of [i]just[/i] writing to the Cortical Stack itself? Why even bother when you can have the exact same effect in the here and now by hacking the [i]brain[/i], which in turn hacks the Cortical Stack? Do whatever you want to the brain and get whatever result you wanted. The Cortical Stack is just a backup copy. It's not protected in any way, shape, or form from being hacked, except in the case where all you have [i]is[/i] the Cortical Stack. And even then, all you have to do is load it up into a morph/cyberbrain/infomorph/whatever, hack away, and wait one second for it to be reprogrammed. Considering that you're not going to be running into very many random Cortical Stacks just sitting around doing nothing that you also need to hack, that's hardly a concern whatsoever. As I said before, the only thing it prevents is players from creating forks willy-nilly. What's more, it's not even accurate to say it's write-only when Ego Bridges and the Multi-Tasking implant can access and read from it just fine and dandy. Meaning it's a completely artificial limitation even within the context of its own setting.
First off, the point of the cortical stack is not to defend against mind manipulation. You cannot prevent your mind from being affected by building an externally-secure implant device. Rather, the cortical stack's defensive functions defend against ego theft and external tampering. For instance, no matter what you do to a biomorph, whether you use psi abilities or any other process, you cannot steal their ego short of forcing them into a bridge or ripping out their stack. This is exactly why the cortical stack was designed as it is; short of tearing it out of the body, you cannot steal a copy of the ego inside. Remember that ego theft is a [i]very[/i] serious crime, akin to kidnapping or human trafficking. That, in itself, is the primary reason for it's functions. This is also one of the key flaws of cyberbrains; a cyberbrain can easily transfer and copy the ego inside, but is also more open to the theft of the ego than a biological brain. It's a trade-off advantage for a disadvantage. As for the MTI and emergency farcaster (the only two devices that currently have the ability to access the stack), security is still going to be a major factor. The MTI is essentially a triple-cyberbrain system, which uses the cortical stack to set them up and merges with the biological ego in intervals. It has all the same strengths and weaknesses that cyberbrains would have. The emergency farcaster transmits quantum encrypted ego backups from the stack, but it too is designed for security. Functionally an output-only device, only one other system has the ability to receive the transmitted data (whichever system is entangled with it), also for the explicit purpose of preventing ego theft. Lastly, an ego bridge can only interact with a cortical stack that has been removed. This is why it takes so long to transfer an ego from a biomorph; if it could do so from the stack, then the speed would be greatly increased... but the stack's security measures also prevent benign uses of the data. The only times it can be accessed are when you have a specific implant designed for the purpose, or when it is torn from a dead body (the primary purpose; cortical stacks are meant to be used for ego retrieval after death).
morolen wrote:
After reading over all the rules it seems you may have found a problem with the safety features of the multitasking implant, because unlike a cyberbrain, the MTI isnt particularly difficult to hack and thus represents , a probably unintended, security flaw in the system. However, barring implants like the MTI the cortical stack is pretty damn safe from interference. This whole thread really just points out why biomorphs>synthmorphs, filthy bots... :D
Actually, MTIs are probably just as secure as cyberbrains, as they are essentially a three-cyberbrain system. Access will be just as easy or difficult; you'll either need to get up close and get into their access jacks for direct hacking (may or may not be there if it is a biomorph), or you'll need to wirelessly hack into their mesh inserts first, then use that as a jumping point for hacking the MTI.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
The Doctor The Doctor's picture
Re: How does forking work and what do I need?
Decivre wrote:
First off, the point of the cortical stack is not to defend against mind manipulation. You cannot prevent your mind from being affected by building an externally-secure implant device. Rather, the cortical stack's defensive functions defend against ego theft and external tampering.
Thank you for pointing this out. Threat models are very specific for just this reason.