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Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP if at all?

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Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Yeah, non-informative signals can be FTL with no problem. Quantum entanglement is of this kind, which is why EP QE is SF. I think Greene was referring to one way out of the FTL/causality problem: if you cannot tell whether the sender or receiver emitted the signal, then a lot of the problems go away. However, this does not apply to OPERA (obvious difference in tech for sender and receiver). And besides, a device where you cannot tell whether it is you or your partner sending a signal will be pretty useless as a communication device. Of course, non-informative signals might still cause useful effects, like the quantum entanglement correlations - things at two points in space and time become related in a subtle way. You could imagine FTL random number generators that allow two or more agents to act randomly but with the certainty that their actions will be mirrored by the others. In an adventure I am tinkering with right now part of the plot relates to distributing entangled qubits to the various participants in an auction. The idea is that the Titanians make qubits and send off one half of the pairs to a remote location (the place where the item and the people holding it are located). The other qubit pair halves are then distributed to the other participating powers - either by sending them by courier, or by "splicing" the entanglement onto other qubit halves they already hold. I *think* this is possible from what I know of quantum mechanics, need to check my library in more detail. In a few cases there is even further entanglement so that you get 3 or more qubits entangled with each other, allowing 3-party calls (at horrendous expense). Lots of potential for sneaky stuff here, of course. Even leaving out the FTL, you have competing powers that do not trust each other setting up a fragile entanglement infrastructure. Happy to hear suggestions for dirty tricks...
Extropian
bRA1N-b0X bRA1N-b0X's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
I apologize in advance for any knuckle-headed things I might put in this post. I can't even be delusional enough to believe myself in any way sufficiently knowledgeable to try and convince anyone I have particle physics fully understood, or anything to do with relativity, and so forth. I am an armchair, Science Channel-watching, YouTube-scanning (“Imagining the Tenth Dimension” in particular) amateur fan of Through the Wormhole with a theoretical physics hobby. I just want to lower any expectations attached to what I may say, so I might avoid scorn or ridicule. :) In any case, with that out of the way, I searched the forums for FTL travel, because I was interested if there were any conversions and material to find that can be used with the EP game system. My primary motivation is in concocting a side-plot (or something) in our local gaming group when we get to play EP. The discovery of FTL development and a plethora – a literal multiverse – of ideas can be spun off on that, and probably can hold weight among all the intrigue, horror, and philosophical themes that give EP its wonderful flavor. So, if there is any way someone can point me to material, “official” or “outsourced,” that can give ideas on how to incorporate FTL, starship rules (space combat, please!), and surrounding developments along those lines, I would greatly appreciate it. Of course, it never stops me from figuring any of it on my own, or make anything up, and perhaps I can share that once other avenues lead back to this option. The one thing I just have to ask is directly related to FTL and causality issues and observed reality... My perplexity arises can be encapsulated with this scenario: bullets and planes traveling at supersonic speed are heard AFTER their approach, yet clearly their mass reaches the destination and has its effect prior to observing/hearing the sound of its action. With pure inference, without math or what people call “knowing what one is talking about,” it just seems to follow along a path even in regards to light and the speed of it thereof. Even if a signal sent faster than light LOOKS like it may be received before it was sent according to the receiver, that's all tied up in the limitations of sensory input and light, not with whatever the signal is composed. Would that thought only be valid, though, if the “signal” possessed mass? Could it be any kind of particle, anything related to neutrinos I hear all the time? Something that ISN'T light could travel faster than light, is what I think I'm striving for here. Of course, I have a vague feeling the whole E = (+/-)mc^2 ties this all up, I am sure of it. I just can't maneuver those mathematical muscles to build that into shape my mind, but yeah. I am not mistaking this for the bogus “what if you were traveling on a light beam and switched on a flashlight” quandry. That's still light coming out of the flashlight. Why does time factor at all? The distance between the signal points is traversed according to the speed of the traverser, isn't it? The space isn't getting shorter, just the pace at which this thing passes through it, right? I am sure the energy requirements are the issue. Anyway, if I am being clumsy in expressing what's perplexing me, I can retry in a different way. I am purely curious, and Eclipse Phase is probably one of the few games I've ever encountered that actually makes you think, and those thoughts might have an actual basis in reality, even if it's far-future and speculative. Delicious brain candy.
OneTrikPony OneTrikPony's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Enigma32 wrote:
neutrinos alone, are capable of [b]going plaid[/b]
:D NICE ONE! :D Now I'm going to be quoting spaceballs for the next three days, again. May the Schwartz be with you. Also:
Arenamontanus wrote:
Ok, I'm doomed to try :) Here is the non-FTL situation:
Mad Propz, Dude! Not only a clear and concise explanation of light cones for luddites but fairly compelling writing too. (Step aside Brian Green :) ) Are you sure you wouldn't rather be a physics teacher instead of fooling around with that brain stuff? ;) I give this post a 98/100 for utility to the average joe. You'd have gotten 100 but there was no mention of trilithium crystals and the assignment specifically requested startrek analogies. I think I can handle this one;
bRA1N bOX wrote:
Why does time factor at all?
the issue is that time does not factor in the 'traverse' of EP's quantum entangled communications. They are "instantaneous" they don't travel through time only distance. So you only deal with the time, distance and speed, (distance/time), in the frame of reference of the sender/reciever not the signal. If Fred and Bob are sitting in adjacent cubicles texting each other with q-bits they can bounce the same message back and forth instantaneously Bob gets the text the [i]Instant[/i] Fred sends it. If Bob is on a space ship traveling at something close to the speed of light then Bob is "moving [u]slower[/u] through time" than Fred. When Fred texts bob " Haha! LolCatz" at [b]12:00:00[/b] Bob recieves it at the EXACT time that Fred sends because the "Haha LolCatz" doesn't travel through time. However since bob is "moving slower through time" than Fred he actually receives " Haha! LolCatz" at [b]11:59:59[/b] according to the same clock. When Bob replies to Fred "Bwaaahaha Lawlcaaatz" Fred receives it the Instant Bob sends it but according to the clock Bob sent it at [b]11:59:59[/b] and Fred received "Bwaaahaha Lawlcaaatz" at [b]11:59:59[/b], one second before he he actually sent the stupid lolcats text. (or something like that.)

Mea Culpa: My mode of speech can make others feel uninvited to argue or participate. This is the EXACT opposite of what I intend when I post.

Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Arenamontanus wrote:
Nah, it is business as usual. It is a commotion in the media, while experimental physicists expect it to turn out to be a measurement or equipment error.
I've noticed this too. The news somewhat excites me because of the potential possibilities, but almost everyone I talk to about this in the physics world says it's probably just an error, and they don't even worry about it.
Arenamontanus wrote:
If it is just neutrinos that can move mildly FTL it doesn't change much, except to make the backwards in time problems already caused by QE comms even harder to escape. Remember, if you have a bit of FTL that is enough to transmit messages back into time to play the stock market, warn about xrisks or run transtemporal computations.
Time dilation is still one of those muddled elements of relativity, and one that has been interpreted in many ways. One interpretation says that anything moving faster than light is time traveling by merit of time being a byproduct of light emanation from a spatial point (Einstein's own conception of special relativity), while some theories hold that time is a measure of the process of motion, and that motion alone is affected by dilation rendering time travel impossible. I'm still of the theory that time travel is an impossibility, even if quantum teleportation breaks the speed of light.
Arenamontanus wrote:
If there was "instant" communications in the solar system there would be a unified mesh, much more vulnerable to takeover by malign software and much harder to separate for the different cultures. Egocasting would be even more powerful (and yes, it would now allow you to egocast back in time if there was enough bandwidth).
What is more interesting is that it creates a scenario where light-speed threats can be mitigated in interesting ways. How cool would it be that if the sun were to explode in 11 AF, the transhuman race would have a way to actually outrun the explosion?
Arenamontanus wrote:
If there was FTL ships, then the strategic situation becomes very nasty. You cannot protect yourself from FTL antimatter-tipped missiles: you cannot see them coming, and it is not hard to blow up habitats. Suddenly the military situation becomes one of MAD - but with dozens of players of varying levels of rationality, and various fractions who would love to see the major powers nuke each other.
No, I just think it creates a new wave of FTL detection systems. We would likely find some way to create sensors that utilize neutrinos to detect objects in space at speeds slightly faster than light. The question becomes how to make these neutrinos bounce and receive them afterwards, considering that they fly through almost all matter with relative ease. It's like trying to shoot something with rubber ghost bullets, then trying to catch said ghost bullets when they rebound. It will be interesting, to say the least.
Arenamontanus wrote:
What would that speed measurement be? Supernova SN 1987A? (there the early arrival is likely just due to the photonic shockwave getting delayed on its way to the surface) The existence of superluminal particles doesn't necessarily invalidate relativity. It might invalidate causality instead.
Or it'll simply prove that our calculations on relativity are a skosh off. I'm reminded of the sound barrier when I hear about the possibilities of superluminal particles. When we broke it, we found out that aerodynamics changes quite dramatically when dealing with speeds that great. In that same vein, the rules regarding relativity might change quite dramatically from what we know as objects approach and/or exceed the speed of light.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
OneTrikPony OneTrikPony's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Decivre wrote:
No, I just think it creates a new wave of FTL detection systems. We would likely find some way to create sensors that utilize neutrinos to detect objects in space at speeds slightly faster than light. The question becomes how to make these neutrinos bounce and receive them afterwards, considering that they fly through almost all matter with relative ease. It's like trying to shoot something with rubber ghost bullets, then trying to catch said ghost bullets when they rebound. It will be interesting, to say the least.
Huh? I'd like to know more about this. Because the 8 cubic meter neutrino reciever in the main book led me to assume that that, in EP, they're still using a mass of heavy water to catch neutrinos. Is there some other way to catch neutrinos FTL or not? If I'm wrong and they're not using a large mass detector, wouldn't that indicate that they have already solved the problem of catching neutrinos, FTL or not?

Mea Culpa: My mode of speech can make others feel uninvited to argue or participate. This is the EXACT opposite of what I intend when I post.

Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
OneTrikPony wrote:
Huh? I'd like to know more about this. Because the 8 cubic meter neutrino reciever in the main book led me to assume that that, in EP, they're still using a mass of heavy water to catch neutrinos. Is there some other way to catch neutrinos FTL or not? If I'm wrong and they're not using a large mass detector, wouldn't that indicate that they have already solved the problem of catching neutrinos, FTL or not?
Does it really only take 8 cubic meters to create a water catch for neutrinos? I thought it took more water than that today to reliably catch it, so I was working under the assumption that neutrino reception in 10 AF used some more reliable method. The problem with a neutrino detection system is that they have to find a way to make neutrinos reliably bounce off of other objects. Currently, they fly through just about everything... but should we, say, find out that transmitting them at a specific spectral density makes them a bit more physically opaque, the possibility for "seeing" things at FTL speed opens up.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
OneTrikPony OneTrikPony's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
I have no idea. Apparently the sudbury detector requires about 150m^3 meters and 2000 meters of intervening earth. I was just speculating cause, until right now, I didn't know there were other schemes for catching neutrinos. My assumption was that they'd figured out how to do it with a Cherenkov style detector that was smaller and didn't need a mountain of mass above it. I'm beginning to think that neutrino comms is pretty optimistic SF. [edit] I'm also wondering what gave whomever the idea to use this tech and what the logical spinoffs of this technology would be. What else could you do with a 2 meter cube capable of detecting neutrinos at a level that could deduce a signal? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detector

Mea Culpa: My mode of speech can make others feel uninvited to argue or participate. This is the EXACT opposite of what I intend when I post.

Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
OneTrikPony wrote:
I'm beginning to think that neutrino comms is pretty optimistic SF.
I'd say it's just very speculative. Neutrino research is in the infancy of its infancy, and what we know about it is very miniscule. We barely even understand how it fits in our model of the universe, since it breaks many of the assumptions about particles (they barely interact with other particles, are theorized to be non-gravitational, and always have left-handed chirality). It's not so much optimistic has rapidly guessing on the capabilities of a particle we barely understand.
OneTrikPony wrote:
[edit] I'm also wondering what gave whomever the idea to use this tech and what the logical spinoffs of this technology would be. What else could you do with a 2 meter cube capable of detecting neutrinos at a level that could deduce a signal? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detector
A lot. You could use these systems as a fusion reaction detector (the reason I could see them in use to detect FTL ships), the obvious new form of "radio" wave that is faster than light and resistant to interference (What do we call it since it doesn't use electromagnetic waves? Neutrino radio? Neutradio? Neudio? Radrino?), and other interesting possibilities. Imagine a scanner like an X-ray that uses neutrinos to detect and completely scan an object or collection of objects by putting a receiver on the opposite side and calculating the contents based on what few neutrinos that get interfered with. What if we find out that certain frequencies of neutrino transmission react to certain particles? We might be able to produce neutrino beams that only trip when metal passes through them (so that synthmorph assassins can't get into this biochauvinist ball), or a neutrino weapon that's specifically tailored to damage specific materials while ignoring all others. The possibilities could be interesting once our knowledge about what neutrinos are deepens.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
bRA1N-b0X bRA1N-b0X's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Is this dead horse been beaten enough yet? :) I think the original intent of this thread has had its trajectory curved slightly by the pull of logic and evil, evil math. The damned if you do, damned if you don't, scenario? On the one hand, EP has the honorable goal of trying to remain true to physics as we know, while, on the other hand, presenting believable possibilities given our knowledge today and maybe what it could be tomorrow. I respect the intent here in trying to avoid the "handwave physics" because it's part of EP's charm and integrity, only sacrificing some of these principles in the interest of fun and Mental Stress damage protection. Anyway, just a couple things, and then I'll probably shut up again. The issue, if you want to call it that, is in using light speed as the invariable reference point between all objects in a given situation, right? Since space could be infinite, or even just finite and unbounded, speed and direction and absolutes lose meaning without the means to consistently relate them to one-another. Thus "relativity," no doubt. As with what I mentioned about sound, it is the creation of waves/transfer of kinetic energy (?) through air, of which the density and composition affect the speed and energy at which the sound can travel. Of course, sound is a local phenomena, and each planet and atmosphere is going to require it's on set of local measurements to say "sound travels this fast here." Now, as far as I know light is a universal phenomena. It is the "sound of space." It transmits information, specifically electromagnetic force, right? However, it SEEMS to travel without a medium. Is this the whole wave-particle duality of photons/light? Is light its own medium that it travels through? I am sure we could degenerate into whatever talk there has been of old about the "ether" that space was thought to be made of, but nowadays I wonder if they just decided to rename it "dark matter" and "dark energy." Some sort of quantum foam? Or is that the shore, while light travels the ocean of electromagnetic/quantum current and waves? I don't want to get too allegorical or metaphorical, but relativity will only ever be solved once we can point to something and say "that never moves and everything moves relative to that, so that's how we'll judge speed, direction, and time with absolutes." Of course, unless light is everywhere and we're all moving in IT or something. I don't know. Perhaps I sound more incoherent than last time. Anyway, is there any form of quantum teleportation method available as a FTL engine? I'm thinking of the Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy's "Improbability Drive" or something. John Scalzi's "Old Man's War" series deals with a variation that tinkers with uncertainty to make it very certain to be some place other than where they are, sort of like the spacefolding of Dune ships, but explaining that they are actually traveling into a parallel universe where they would be in the new location rather than where they were, and it was just as likely a parallel ship was arriving where they were leaving in whatever universe they had "left." Of course, there might be a means to tweak that into a time-travel device, but might "merely" be dealing with parallel realities, and arriving in another universe that has "moved at a different temporal rate" or somesuch thing, so it's just a parallel universe that is at that historical point, not yet "caught up" to the original universe they had come from. Perhaps there is some sort of causality protection I do not have the cognitive capacity to calculate or even consider, but I'm just wondering. All in all, FTL can probably be effectively introduced into EP in a conservative manner, if one were so inclined. It could make for a whole campaign arc, much like the Pandora Gates. It might be just as likely some reverse-engineering fluke that transhumanity stumbles upon while messing around with the Gates, which means we'd be like apes discovering fire and trying to figure out how to make it, then burning down the forest around ourselves, maybe. Maybe we'd get lucky like we originally were with fire, but is it really luck, probability, or some sort of divine/exohuman intervention? Perhaps there is ETI or TITAN or Promethean nudging involved? Many angles to explore. I don't think that even in the timeframe FTL will grow to enormous use, like nanotech and other technology. Just because one technological breakthrough ignites throughout transhuman culture and enters everyday use, doesn't mean another technology, that apparently the EP universe hasn't cracked yet, would meet the same reception. Look how the Pandora Gates are treated. The hypercorps are probably the only KNOWN, almost-a-given factor that would certainly dig its claws into the use and control of that kind of tech. The reason some of the EP technology got into wide use, if I understand properly, is because first, it took time and became relatively economically viable, and the break down of conventional economy pushed it through because mankind was facing extinction, and still is. There were a number of factors that I totally generalized and glossed over, but basing anything off of our own real-world history and then trying to aim this projection through the scope of EP's current sights seems that we may see the same old conventions, no matter what stage humanity may be in, FTL will be the new fossil fuel and it would take another sort of shake-up to loosen the grip of the greedy, or until it just becomes impossibly cheap and easy to do that they would lose no money (or whatever passes for substantial economic value by then) in making it public domain. Perhaps I am being jaded. ...Oh, and not to mention the conservative side of the time and the outcry against "temporal interference" and fear of ruining reality. Not saying FTL will either be able to jive with causality and other problems, but just the ignorant masses might be in an uproar. There are still factions in EP that find ego transfer abhorrent and all AI as an abomination. Not only do physics have to be bested, then comes the much harder task of not destroying ourselves with it and destroying ourselves OVER it.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
bRA1N-b0X wrote:
The issue, if you want to call it that, is in using light speed as the invariable reference point between all objects in a given situation, right? Since space could be infinite, or even just finite and unbounded, speed and direction and absolutes lose meaning without the means to consistently relate them to one-another. Thus "relatively," no doubt.
More that you imagine. The *reason* relativity theory had to be invented was that the speed of light *experimentally* turned out to be unchanging no matter how things move. You can see it in the lab if you do the Michelson-Morley experiment. This is why light is the reference. (Ironically, relativity theory really ought to be called "absolute theory", because it actually deals with the few things that stay absolutely the same as time, space and mass all shift around.)
Quote:
Anyway, is there any form of quantum teleportation method available as a FTL engine?
You could include it in your setting, but it would really change things. Four words: undetectable unstoppable antimatter bombs. That can travel in time. OK, you might want to explain that away. If you and your players do not care for quantum mechanics and relativity, no problem - but be prepared for some surprises. With FTL the outer system is just as close to the planetary consortium as the jovian junta, isolation becomes all about not being known or not being accessible due to quirks in your hyperdrive physics. Here is a quantum jump FTL idea that might actually be fun to play with: you need a qubit link to do the jump. The ship basically takes one end of a qubit pair, does something handwavy, and arrives at the other end (burning the qubits). So to go to Moravec you first need a gatecrasher team to get there with a few qubits, then you can send your armada. Which presumably brings a load of qubits linked with qubits back at HQ, allowing them to go home and supplies to be sent over. If somebody breaks their reservoir the ships are isolated. The same is true in the solar system: to go quickly to point B, you need to send qubits there classically. Brinkers might hence scan you for smuggling in dangerous qubits and want to stay out of the emerging quantum network... and nasty entities might want to get access to send their invasion swarms everywhere.
Extropian
bRA1N-b0X bRA1N-b0X's picture
Re: Faster than the speed of light - how would it change EP ...
Arenamontanus wrote:
You could include it in your setting, but it would really change things. Four words: undetectable unstoppable antimatter bombs. That can travel in time. OK, you might want to explain that away. If you and your players do not care for quantum mechanics and relativity, no problem - but be prepared for some surprises. With FTL the outer system is just as close to the planetary consortium as the jovian junta, isolation becomes all about not being known or not being accessible due to quirks in your hyperdrive physics. Here is a quantum jump FTL idea that might actually be fun to play with: you need a qubit link to do the jump. The ship basically takes one end of a qubit pair, does something handwavy, and arrives at the other end (burning the qubits). So to go to Moravec you first need a gatecrasher team to get there with a few qubits, then you can send your armada. Which presumably brings a load of qubits linked with qubits back at HQ, allowing them to go home and supplies to be sent over. If somebody breaks their reservoir the ships are isolated. The same is true in the solar system: to go quickly to point B, you need to send qubits there classically. Brinkers might hence scan you for smuggling in dangerous qubits and want to stay out of the emerging quantum network... and nasty entities might want to get access to send their invasion swarms everywhere.
Quantum teleportation would be a lovely "doomsday machine" plot that perhaps intel discovers what the TITANs or some other faction, etc., are up to. The question might be "why haven't they done it yet" and it gets quirky indeed, considering one could hardly say "because it hasn't been invented by them yet," subsequently all brain cells I would have left would be swirling down the drain of sanity. I don't know. One could maybe explain that away again with some dimensional "repositioning." Even if it's technically time travel, all that's really happened is, I guess, doing some sort of U-turn in spacetime back to whatever event, then taking a new exit which is a different universe than the point of origin from the "native" one. I guess it's some Butterfly Effect engine. A temporal and/or dimensional lane change, sort of. I have been reading and following along to Rob Bryanton's vlog and videos about his "Imagining the 10th Dimension" project. (Check out the YouTube videos or vlog. An easy search, of course.) The 4th dimension would need a 5th dimension in which to "move places" in within that 4th dimensional horizon. You can't move along different points if you ARE one of those points. To a 2-dimensional observer a 3-dimensional being or object could seemingly move instantly or without regard to needing to traverse any intervening space between points in the 3rd dimension. A 5th dimension would not be beholden to 4th dimensional criteria, necessarily, right? Call it hyperspace, probability decoherence-recoherence, or whatever. I have no idea how it could ever be done. How do we move 3-dimensional constructs through a 5th dimension? Can a higher dimensional influence "tell a lower dimensional object what to do?" I couldn't say. Smarter minds may make sense of that, I hope. Oh yeah, and I like your "qubits" fuel idea. I think that would be a wild and wonderfully divergent alternative to a LOT of ideas already out there about FTL and such. I did wonder at one point, just contemplating a sci-fi setting, how the many "gate" scenarios would be able to work. How does one "point" where you want a wormhole to bridge spatial distances? If it requires a gate on the other side, what did they do before there was a gate? One thought was that they had to send high velocity, subluminal automated gatebuilders, perhaps. But then, that still takes a long, long time. How about gating another gate through? Getting those wormhole portals would likely be a tedious development that only AGI's might have patience for. There could be highly unstable, short-lived means an automated gatebuilder could first make a blind jump and maybe not worry about FTL concerns or causality or whatever, and soon as it arrives, the linked gates are then tandem and the bridge can remain intact in a more consistent manner. If what you are saying about qubits is what I remember, it wouldn't be far from a similar concept, only potential destinations would need to have had a "qubit-seeder" start up the process of travel points. I guess one could, if manufacture of that particle ever become prominent and cheaper, just send those seeders en masse and every which way, waiting for the links to establish at their destinations whenever. Or can it be used even while the seeder is on its way? Providing some sort of cross-space tether that just is being stretched like a string or FTL zip line?

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