Hello fellow Egos,
One of the themes that keeps popping up in EP (just recently in Firewall) is that the Old Economy is on the way out, and it's only a matter of time. So, barring a metaplot event, how much longer does the Old Economy "realistically" (I know - it's a game, GM preferences, we don't really have post-scarcity, so we can't model it, etc.) have left in the EP setting? I would also like to hear input from the Creators, even if it isn't "canon". My guess is AF 20 for the sunset, save for the Jovians, who will likely try for a "cold, dead hands" approach (and may get it, given the systemic infrastructure failings they are implied to have). What do you think?
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How much longer does the Old Economy have left?
Sat, 2015-04-11 22:04
#1
How much longer does the Old Economy have left?
Sat, 2015-04-11 23:51
#2
As long as people use it.
Really, the old economy is useful for a number of reasons; even the anarchists have the kroner, even if they don't love the concept. For the most part, the reason why we see the old system fall so hard is because of the Fall; people who want a traditional currency-based system will keep them for a long time, and barring places like Titan where there is a high degree of personal integration with reputation networks because they are crucial to the political machine, I don't think we'll be seeing Mars or Luna switch over any time soon (AF 30 or 40 at the earliest). The Jovians will keep it longer, but they're so heavily apart from the rest of transhumanity and centrally focused in terms of their industry that it would be difficult for them to even use a reputation economy.
Sun, 2015-04-12 06:49
#3
Yeah, I think you're looking
Yeah, I think you're looking at a generational thing here. I think you'll end up with one set of kids growing up with this as the standard, and then their kids rebelling against it. I expect to see a lot of demand for change around AF 30-50, and depending on how hard the corps are willing to fight to stop that change, it could happen quickly or really slowly.
—
'No language is justly studied merely as an aid to other purposes. It will in fact better serve other purposes, philological or historical, when it is studied for love, for itself.' --J.R.R. Tolkien
Sun, 2015-04-12 08:11
#4
Already here. Unevenly distributed.
It depends who and where you are. For some people in parts of Detroit the old economy is already gone. If you overlay a map of credit card transactions onto the city its pretty easy to see where currency-based activity is alive and well. The reputation economy in the places in between is harder to track. However, it exists in the minds of people. Personal endorsement and sweat equity matter.
Sun, 2015-04-12 10:55
#5
Not everyone in the Eclipse
Not everyone in the Eclipse Phase setting agrees that the "new economy" will inevitably replace the "old economy". The inner system by itself has the sheer resources to keep whatever system they want going, regardless of arguments over which is superior. Political and ideological factors are not to be discounted lightly.
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Sun, 2015-04-12 12:50
#6
Is the OP referring to the
Is the OP referring to the actual old economy or the hybrid transitional economy? Because if it's the latter, I don't see it going away anytime soon in the setting, if ever for the foreseeable future. The new economy is far from flawless and thus far only seems to work in small, "self-sustained" societies (quotation marks because I'm pretty sure most autonomist habitats are not 100% self-sufficient). Elements of it are incorporated in the hybrid economy, however, and seems to be working just fine.
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Sun, 2015-04-12 13:27
#7
Certainly, to be clear ....
.... I was referring to the Old Economy as the setting's representation of 21-Century Capitalism, and not the Hybrid Economy.
Sun, 2015-04-12 13:34
#8
The difference between the
The difference between the old and new economies seems to come down to how easy it is for an individual to get their hands on a CM. Mind you, even the new economy does not completely decentralize the economy, as certain goods can't really be produced without some kind of specialized machine (antimatter, nuclear isomers, large amounts of power, qubits) which are unfeasible for everyone to have.
Economies where the consumers of goods do not have direct access to a CM probably have quite a long life left in them, but the PC may not have all that much time. The old economy also is much better at using alternatives to nanofabrication, which still have plenty of advantages (nanofabs are power hogs compared to other methods fabrication in their specialized areas, and a lot of habs are power-limited)
Most economies will probably end up somewhere transitional, except for remote locations where the new economy makes more sense, and areas with security concerns (CMs are WMDs if the wrong people get their hands on them after all).
My guess is 5-15 years before the only purely old economies left are poorer Jovian habs which lack the panopticon/policing force to make CMs safe (which might be almost all of them). I don't think there will ever be a complete transition to the new economy, as even places like Locus are still transitional. (though not corporate)
Sun, 2015-04-12 14:55
#9
Old Economies are on their
Old Economies are on their way out, to be sure. Jupiter will be the last hold out, and this is assuming they stay as a tightly centralized power with public disdain or distrust for most things transhuman (and don't actually develop better ways to secure dangerous technology. Give them some time and Jovians might be more technologically capable than the rest of the system in limited areas based on their high safety standards). I think other than Jupiter the only places that are supposedly "Old" economies are Luna and ostensibly the PC, but due to their size and population the PC probably has transitional elements with reputation supplementation and distribution of manufacturing and blueprints, specially among smaller groups. It won't be long before they more firmly transition to less centralized focus for ease of use as markets and tech evolves. With the heavy out-flow of indentures I suspect it wont be long before the PC, for instance, becomes a much more moderate power just by volume of populace and market necessity. Especially if Morningstar otherwise thrives.
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Sun, 2015-04-12 16:38
#10
Trappedinwikipedia wrote:The
It's not just access to nanotech manufacturing. EP is not a true post-scarcity society, as detailed in Panopticon. Besides items like the availability of CM, you additionally need ample resources, including certain rare materials like heavy elements, radioactives, etc. It should also be noted that most of these rarer resources are relatively abundant in the inner system capitalist Old Economies economies like the PC, LLA and Morningstar, and scarce in the outer system home of those who embrace the New Economy (the transitional economy Extropians, primarily in the asteroid belt, have resources, but do not seem poised to embrace an entirely New Economy system any time soon).
Another issue that run parallel to resources is power (which requires significant resources). Do not forget that as you move far out past the sun, easy energy like solar is not particularly viable. Expansion for a growing population also needs significant power and resources (and organization and a security apparatus).
Further, the discussion about the purported inevitability of the New Economy fails to discuss the inherent flaws and risks in New Economy reputation-based societies. Despite the propaganda (the EP in-setting perspectives and fiction are purposefully and expressly written by mostly die-hard Autonomists), there are many left-behind in such cultures, particularly as these society grow and expand. Those with unpopular ideas in New Economy zones are often worse off than the poor in Old Economy areas. As history dictates, revolutions by the oppressed are not only a product of the left.
If history is a guide and indicator of human nature, it should not be forgotten that the "inevitable" end to "capitalist oppression" and similar collectivist calls have been heard for centuries. Even after near extinction and mature nanotechnology, the Old Economy is alive and well in most of settled space (and as a group, these polities have the biggest guns). Claims that the Old Economy is definitely on its way out, at least in short and medium terms, appears to be little more than aspirational (and maybe a little author and reader wish-fulfillment).
However, if and when a -friendly- ETI arrives and gifts transhumanity with magical Star Trek replicators and teaches us how to voluntarily end greed and disunity, I might change my opinion. :)
Sun, 2015-04-12 16:46
#11
UnitOmega wrote:Old Economies
Human history is rife with such claims, and the blood of millions attests to the unsuccessful attempts.
How has (trans)human nature changed so dramatically, and what evidence can you cite, that makes you "sure" the Old Economy is actually on its way out in EP (other than author or personal preference)?
However, it appears far more likely that EP transhumanity will either destroy itself (see, Firewall) or be killed off (see, TITANS, ETI, etc.) before either of our opinions are put to the test. Never forget the meaning of "Eclipse Phase" or that the game is a essentially horror setting. EP is not Star Trek. ;)
Sun, 2015-04-12 17:19
#12
Well, in relative terms "on
Well, in relative terms "on it's way out" could mean a steady decline over a few hundred years. And I say that mostly because the Transitional Economy is a thing that exists and does okay for itself. You combine it with internal social pressure and general technological trends, and eventually some shift is bound to happen. And once you start shifting, is it proper to contextualize yourself as the "Old" economy, not transitional? The pervasiveness of the rep system is a good example. Only societies like Jove would be able to enforce such a rigidity. And they have the mechanisms to hold off or contain societal pressure anyway. I agree with lots of people that the more extreme elements of the Planetary Consortium will have to shift as they work through more and more indentures, or they're gonna end up skipping from shooting their feet to hacking it off as more Morningstars and Barsoomians crop up.
Personally, I find the terminology (Old, New and especially "Transitional") almost comically biased, but it's the words we work with. I'm not the economics professor or talking head who in the distant past-future coined the terms (Five bucks says Titan).
—
H-Rep: An EP Homebrew Blog
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Sun, 2015-04-12 17:34
#13
UnitOmega wrote:Well, in
It's entirely possible that, assuming transhumanity survives, it ultimately shifts at some point to, shall we say, a purely reputation-based economy.
My earlier points were simply to note that claims of actual "inevitability" are often just wishful thinking, particularly if human history is any guide, even with vast improvements in technology, and more importantly, fails to take into account the inherent problems and deficiencies of reputation economies, no less in a post-apocalyptic world that is not truly post-scarcity and competing with better armed polities that have no inclination to change their basic economic structure.
Sun, 2015-04-12 23:59
#14
branford wrote:
I don't quite understand this comment, the tone sounds like you're disagreeing, but I don't see a single point of difference. The majority of the system is a transitional economy already, including three of the four navies worth noting (LLA, PC, TC) which are already based in transitional economies. The only true old economy left is the Jovian Republic, and as soon as they come up with public fabbers that pass CBEAT (might be hard) they're a transitional economy as well.
New Economy=/=Rep Economy, though old economies do not use rep. There are anarchist transitional economies, such as Locus, which has a ton of fairly centralized agriculture, and there are corporate or state new economies, as said on page 63 of the core book. Its worth noting that there is only one reference to rep in the write up for a new economy in the core rules.
Now how long until the PC or LLA are replaced by some other form of government, or how long until everyone is using rep exclusively? Those are much harder questions with a lot of weird answers like: "Everyone goes full Rorty before we find out" throwing off any attempt to answer them.
Mon, 2015-04-13 00:35
#15
Trappedinwikipedia wrote:
It is my understanding that the all the major polities in the entire inner system (PC, LLC and Morningstar) as well as the Jovians constitute and practice the old economy, as least as we understand it and as presented by the authors. The differences between the PC and Jovians largely involve the latter's stricter bioconservatism, religious faith, and open militarism, not economics. The only -major- group practicing a transitional or mixed economy are the Extropians, and the significant polities using the new economy are the techno-socialist Titanians and various anarchist collectives.
It is similarly my understanding the "new economy" in EP does in fact mean reputation economy, as is repeatedly enforced by the game mechanics of reputation and networking skills, although I agree with Unit Omega that the terms are not always helpful or fully informative. I don't believe your implication that open or even ubiquitous nanomanufacturing necessarily equates to new or transitional economies is accurate within the setting
If my understanding is correct, the clear majority of the current transhuman population and at least two-thirds or more of its major military strength is not part of the new economy, and have no intention of voluntarily changing any time soon.
You also do not address my point that the new economy societies face their own inherent difficulties (often glossed over by the authors, but occasionally and begrudgingly acknowledged), and can hardly be considered any more politically stable than the old economy polities. I would even postulate that new economy groups, particularly the varied and disunified anarchists, could effectively implode or fall victim to PC or Jovian aggression well before these societies changed the economic systems, if ever.
Again, my point is not that it's impossible that the new economy, however it's defined, will ultimately predominate, only that it's most certainly is not inevitable based both on many centuries of human history and significant EP setting details.
Mon, 2015-04-13 01:07
#16
So, p 61, Core book.
So, p 61, Core book.
Short version, Old Economies feature centralized control of the means of production by the government or other manufacturer, and take no form of payment other than traditional currency. This basically just means Jupiter and some small holdouts.
Transitional economies distribute use of nanofab between centralized sources but also offer public-access or privately held fabricators, but public access units are restricted to non-hazardous, non-electronic objects. Reputation or hard currency work as the means of exchange. since Luna, Mars and Venus are listed here, I posit the PC is also Transitional.
New Economies are the "post-scarcity" (even though they have scarcity) model, where anybody under certain criteria (Public Works or Citizenship) gets access to anything they need via common goods, and fabricators are probably more distributed than ever (even though the book technically doesn't say, it spends more time waxing about how the New Economy is awesome without bothering to actually draw the connection for me on how we jump from "people can make whatever they want if they have the blueprints and materials" to "and all your basic needs are met!") which works best for decentralized and collectivized habs.
So while technically, the New Economy is synonymous the Reputation Economy (as opposed to just a reputation economy) the reputation element is not actually the defining one, rather how nanofab is distributed.
This section also predicts all the actual Old Economies will be dead in 20 years, but since that's almost literally just Jupiter, I might actually hold off on that. No idea if they can make Fabbers or CMs meet their standards to start throwing them up on street corners like coke machines.
—
H-Rep: An EP Homebrew Blog
http://ephrep.blogspot.com/
Mon, 2015-04-13 01:30
#17
core rules page 62 wrote:
For space's sake I'm not going to block quote the paragraphs pertaining to nanofabrication, but they make it clear that the differences between the economies are primarily access to nanofabrication, and secondarily about reputation. New economies are generally rep-heavy because they deal in trading service to the hab in exchange for goods, which is typically handled through reputation, but it never says that this is definitional, new economies could use internal currencies besides rep as well.
I didn't address the point about new economy instability because I'm not trying to answer the question "How long until the system is a new economy", I'm trying to answer how long it is until the old economy is replaced by the transitional economy. I've got some ideas about why the outer system works in universe, which also explains why it isn't going to grow massively anytime soon, but that's not really the topic for this thread.