Recently, I've read "Martian" by Andy Weir. Cool book and it provoked me to think what are environmental dangers on partly terraformed Mars of Eclipse Phase.
At first, I were upset by atmosferic pressure level. I really didn't believe that it's possible in just about 50 years of terraforming to raise it from present average of 8hPa to something at least greater than Armstrong Limit of 63hPa. It's the limit below that human's fluids in contact with open air spontaneuosly boil in the standard body temperature.
But it seems that Mars' poles (esp. south one) and soil contain enough CO2 in permafrost that it could raise the pressure as high as 300hPa. To enable it one has to heat up the south pole by 4K only. It seems that it's largely done and permafrost melted. Sunward mentions that quick terraforming is over and now is the time for slower processes. So much slower that big-bang type of action like iceteroid strikes are employed to fool the public into thinking that they'd get further visible results in the lifetime of their current morph. Anyway, it probably means that there are orbital mirrors both at areostationary orbit and focused at poles. Aside: that would make areostationary pretty crowded - imagine those giant mirrors and then little room for communication, navigation and defence satellites.
But as it is, solving a problem causes two more. Release of CO2 leads to its greater quantities in atmosphere but if there is not enough other gases in atmosphere, some of CO2 gets dissolved in surface waters. Of course that makes them more acidic but I wonder if it could cause the explosive effect (see: "Limnic eruption" at Wikipedia). Of course Mars doesn't have volcanic or seismic activity but perhaps this effect can be triggered by iceteroid impact near body of water? Or simple landslide? Lethality wouldn't be great as everyone has breathers but biomorphs could be knocked unconscious by sonic wave. Also, such occurence could be mistaken (at least initially) for military or TITANs activity and bring military response or investigation.
Second one: it is possible that in some places thawed permafrost released water into the ground. Martian regolith is composed of fine dust and with enough water quicksands could form. Also, with rivers once again flowing and water upsetting previously stable dust formations, there could be substantial landslides.
Please correct me if I'm wrong. If not, well, you have some pitfalls for your players to fall in or use to their advantage :)
What other non-obvious environmental hazards of Mars can you think of?
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Environmental hazards on Mars
Wed, 2015-01-21 07:25
#1
Environmental hazards on Mars
Wed, 2015-01-21 11:06
#2
hPa? Are you talking in the
hPa? Are you talking in the pascal scale? and 4K are you lapsing into kelvin here?
As for bodies of water... i am under the impression from supplied maps and general description that there is practically no open bodies of water outside the dome cities
Wed, 2015-01-21 11:18
#3
Yes for pascals and kelvins.
Yes for pascals and kelvins.
There are at least seasonal rivers. Noctis-Qianjiao has a few bridges above them.
Wed, 2015-01-21 12:56
#4
I'd have to recheck, but I
I'd have to recheck, but I don't think the breathers on mars have oxygen reserves. The way I remember, they mostly act as filters. And unless in vacsuits, unadapted biomorph receives penalties from the low pressure.
The Primary hazard of Mars shouldn't be discounted though; the cold (Rusters need winter gears, non-adapted morph require specialized extreme condition survival suits, average temp is between -50 and 10 Celcius, and sometimes reaching -100 at the poles and high altitude in winter) as well as the distance (Mars is still pretty large) and Isolation, Mars might have the highest population of the system, but it's tightly packed in cities with virtually nothing between them.
A party could find themselves stranded thousands of kilometers from civilization after a dust storm ruined their vehicle. With your team having to survive with nothing but whatever they packed in an hostile environment devoid of anything to forage. And even with winter gear and adapted morph, the cold would get to them eventually in the colder months. This can also make for an interesting adventure, see how the team reacts. And it's always a good lesson on preparedness.
—
In the sea without lees
Standeth the bird of Hermes
Eating his wings variable
And maketh himself yet full stable
Wed, 2015-01-21 16:18
#5
As far as I understand, of
As far as I understand, of the two "Martian" morphs, only the Alpiner is technically suited to survive all terrains on Mars. And even then, they might need a warm jacket in the poles at night, during the winter. Temperature Tolerance (Improved Cold) goes as low as -80 C. Low Pressure Tolerance doesn't specify exactly how low a pressure it protects you from, but it gives you up to five minutes in hard vacuum before you really start hurting. The Alpiner doesn't even bother trying to handle respiration on its own, it uses Respirocytes and the Oxygen Reserve to basically internalize an air breather. This is at the cost, also, of the Fast Metabolism.
For comparison, the Ruster's enhanced respiration allows breathing in atmospheres between .2 ATM and 5 ATM of pressure. This still requires an appropriate concentration of oxygen, to my understanding, just it means your tolerance is much wider. They also have regular temperature tolerance, which is -30 to 60 C.
In Sunward, it says flat out, there's not enough O2 for conventional biomorphs to breathe, though the Enhanced Respiration will settle that (Though personally, I say that in the highlands, the Low Pressure still gets you without some gear and maybe an airmask). That's why most people live in domes, and the Ruster is kind of a shill for the "redneck" populace working the lines in the hinterlands who don't need air masks or tin cans to survive. The Breather backpack unit isn't pressurized, but it does produce a reserve of up to 8 hours of air, but it "recycles" it, so I assume that means it takes in CO2 to store O2 (normally this is solar powered, but it has up to 24 hours of battery life).
That being said, I like some of the ideas put forward with the quicksands or the acidic waters (I could easily see that last one coming into play for nano-ecologists or others trying to build stable rust-cultured organisms and messing with their delicate balance).
I'd actually say Isolation is only a problem in the Zone, where communication out is jammed, and communication inside has to be brought with you, and will probably be picked up on, unless you're deliberately trying. Mars has plenty of satellite coverage which can translate to mesh coverage pretty easy, not counting that because it's so large, major roadways, air ways and train-lines probably have mesh nodes to connect the various city-states. I'd only be a concern if you deliberately went out into the middle of nowhere for some reason, and didn't pack your radio boosters when your buggy runs into some quicksand or is buried in a landslide. Mars has a decent amount of small settlements, either terraforming stations, agridomes or nomadic groups, but if you go offroading I could see the terrain breaking up radio enough to make direct calls a problem.
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Wed, 2015-01-21 18:12
#6
Low pressure tolerance
Low pressure tolerance/adaptation is probably left purposefully vague so players and GM's could customize it.
ah thought so. Might want to express things here in psi, bars/atm and celsius as apart from aeron ara.... man with the highest post count has little practical experience dealing with kelvin and the pascal scale. I only recognized the latter from dealing with Kilopascals way back in high school and have no idea what the h meant
Wed, 2015-01-21 19:13
#7
ORCACommander wrote:Low
There are unit translators. Just google it.
One hazard that I would go with would be the classic dust storms. You would get abrasion damage and it could mess with gear.
—
In other words, firing off a laser with a sufficient TWR for the recoil to be noticeable would require a post-miracle-tech laser weighing less than a disposable plastic spoon and powerful enough to shoot down Death Stars? -- ShadowDragon8685
Wed, 2015-01-21 20:02
#8
@UnitOmega
I don't think they have Satellites over Mars that connect everything everywhere to the Mesh. Not because it's impossible or beyond the means of Mars or the PC (It seems like it'd be easily done) but because that sort of thing is generally understood to be a bad idea after how it made the situation worse on Earth with the Exsurgent Virus. I'm pretty sure that's why you don't see a sort of universal, unified Mesh throughout the system, it's localized to prevent mass contamination.
Wed, 2015-01-21 23:53
#9
Leetsepeak wrote:I don't
The Mesh is (almost) entirely PtP. There's no need for a satellite when you can route your signal through anything within 20 kilometers (for Mesh Inserts in the open). The only places that don't have this are places where people aren't, like the TQZ or an uncolonized exoplanet, and the Jovian Republic, where they are insanely paranoid about info-sec.
Otherwise, the main (as far as I can tell) reason that there isn't a "unified Mesh" is due to lightspeed lag. You just can't get information from, say, Venus to Mars in less than the time it takes light to travel between them unless you are using a hellishly expensive QC device.
—
In other words, firing off a laser with a sufficient TWR for the recoil to be noticeable would require a post-miracle-tech laser weighing less than a disposable plastic spoon and powerful enough to shoot down Death Stars? -- ShadowDragon8685
Thu, 2015-01-22 00:35
#10
ORCACommander wrote:
Actually I use SI units. "h" is for "hecto" or "100s of" so 1 kPa = 10 hPa. And I find it both reassuring and upsetting that Eclipse Phase uses SI units too (in contrast to Transhuman Space) - on one side it's easier to use than imperial system and assumption that humanity will eventually switch to it is reassuring, on the other side it seems that it happened only after apocalypse. Sad ;)
Thu, 2015-01-22 00:39
#11
As evidenced by "Sat-net-in-a
As evidenced by "Sat-net-in-a-can", there is use of Satellite as mesh nodes. Though, it notes this requires a radio booster, which if you have, you have a radio range of 250 KM in the open, so again, (barring terrain problems and weather interference) you can probably find somebody listening on a radio band (Either the PC/Tharsis space-AAA, some friendly nomads or barsoomians, or phone it in to the Martian Rangers) or just do straight up mesh connectivity. This does, again, mean that isolation is only a real problem if you go out into the middle of nowhere and completely forget all your survival gear, nobody is wearing a helmet or Vacsuit and your cars are completely trashed, or you hit the Zone.
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