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Mind/Body Query

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Count_Zero Count_Zero's picture
Mind/Body Query
I've been reading through Eclipse Phase and I just wanted to get some feedback on thoughts regarding the setting (shout at me and point me in the right direction if this has already been discussed). Eclipse phase is more hard sci-fi, so I would assume that it avoids the Cartesian duelist view of the mind/body and instead takes the mind=body/brain view. With this in mind, when you die and get re-instantiated aren't you then just an alpha fork of the original you? Or when one ego casts, aren't you just effectively sending off an alpha fork to the destination and the original you is still at the point of origin or is it some form of destructive uploading? Not exactly setting breaking, but close.
DivineWrath DivineWrath's picture
You seem to be on the right
You seem to be on the right track. In this game, there is no mind/matter duality, only matter. Everything that is you, in other words your "mind", exists and is expressed as matter. It does not mater if your mind exist in a brain or as a program on a computer. Even information stored on a computer is merely matter that has various electrical charges, magnetized matter, and other stuff. Reinstated after death - Yes, your backup would be an alpha fork of you. Remember, a cortical stack makes a backup once every second, so any backup from a cortical stack will only cause you to lose an insignificant part of your "prior existence". This assumes that the stack was removed from a dead body and not some how surgically removed without killing the morph that had it installed. When ego casting - Yes you are effectively sending off an alpha fork of yourself, while the other is left behind in cold storage or something (assuming the service is nice enough to keep a backup for a little while). ---- Please note that most transhumans don't think too deeply about such questions. If they did, they might end up with some sort of philosophical crisis. The whole Planet Consortium stance on, "forks" not being people but instead property, can be partly considered an effort to avoid such difficult questions. The other issues would include economics at the very least, but I don't think those are relevant to answering your questions.
Count_Zero Count_Zero's picture
Thanks for the comprehensive
Thanks for the comprehensive answer DivineWrath. The answer regarding backups and cortical stacks is fine, but ego casting still seems to be a bit of an issue. If you're kept in cold storage while your "alpha fork" is off doing what ever, what happens to the original you when it gets back? Are the two egos re-merged once the "alpha" is done and if so risking major trauma? Or is the original you just wiped when the "alpha" comes back or if the morph is sold?
DivineWrath DivineWrath's picture
When I say cold storage, I
When I say cold storage, I mean backup, not cryostasis. The books refer to egos that managed to get off Earth through ego casting, but haven't been activated for 10 years as being in cold storage. I'm not sure if that is the best word to use, but it is the one that I was using. There might be other better words to use, but searching for them might take a while. In regards to merging a fork that has been active with its backup, I don't see the point. The fork that has been active already has all the memories of the backup, so there is nothing to gain. However, if the active fork has been damaged in such a way that caused it to lose memories... I'm unsure as to what the protocol is to wiping minds after uploading for ego casting. Technology seems to be super reliable, as infomorphs seem to be able to jump around the mesh lots without mind breaking issues. Likewise, technology might be able to halt all neural activity and do so to test if an infomorph of that ego will work without mimicking the mind it came from... actually, you wouldn't need to halt a mind to do that, only keep the 2 disconnected, but then you would have 2 forks with unique experiences (however brief). If there is the slightest chance of someone else making off with your morph, you would probably want it wiped to remove the risk of your ego being kidnapped.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Philosophically, it seems
Philosophically, it seems that people mainly accept some form of pattern identity theory of identity: the ego is just the pattern of a running neural network with a particular structure, and it can be instantiated in various forms and places. In practice people do not see the alpha-copy perspective: they have egocasted a bunch of times, and don't feel like a copy! Some people might say they are just philosophically wrong about it, but such considerations rarely convince people who have had the experience. Failed continuity rolls are when you start to think about it and agonize over the nature of identity... Of course, some people do not buy into the above perspective at all, but fewer of them survived the Fall than the people who took desperate egocasts outwards. Handling of ego copies in buffers is likely surrounded by plenty of software and data security, privacy and quality regulations. A bit like how banking data is handled today.
Extropian
Decivre Decivre's picture
Count_Zero wrote:I've been
Count_Zero wrote:
I've been reading through Eclipse Phase and I just wanted to get some feedback on thoughts regarding the setting (shout at me and point me in the right direction if this has already been discussed). Eclipse phase is more hard sci-fi, so I would assume that it avoids the Cartesian duelist view of the mind/body and instead takes the mind=body/brain view. With this in mind, when you die and get re-instantiated aren't you then just an alpha fork of the original you? Or when one ego casts, aren't you just effectively sending off an alpha fork to the destination and the original you is still at the point of origin or is it some form of destructive uploading? Not exactly setting breaking, but close.
I think it should be noted that Cartesian dualism isn't the only dualistic view of the mind and body. Not every distinction between ego and body inherently assumes a non-physical aspect of the mind. Just as not every person who has a sacred book is automatically Christian, not every person who sees the mind and body as separable concepts is a Cartesian dualist. In the context of Eclipse Phase, the distinction between mind and body draws explicit parallels to the distinction between software and hardware. This is even referenced in the tagline of the core book. There is nothing inherently non-physical about software... it must be stored in a data form, so it must be physical by definition. Yet no one would argue that it is inseparable in concept from hardware. If I were to compare it to any other philosophical view, I would actually more likely refer to yin and yang more than Cartesian dualism... the mind and body are two things with distinguished separation, yet unable to exist without one another. Like light and shadow, summer and winter, or man and woman, they exist opposite each other, and cannot exist alone. As for the rest of your question, it's something left up for you to define yourself... your own definition of "originality" being something that likely defines your sense of self. I personally feel that the distinction is moot; I already am an alpha of the ego that is me, and I am not a fork solely by merit of the fact that there exist no other copies, yet. For the characters in the game, this will likely decide their worldview regarding the technologies present in the setting. Those who hold "originality" to be a concept of great value will likely rarely if ever fork. Perhaps never egocast as well. I think the point of the setting is to bring these concepts to bear and have you figure out how you would interpret all these social changes, have you personally decide how they would make you feel about your sense of self. Perhaps those of us who do believe in the soul will believe it destroyed. Perhaps you will believe it to be something that can be digitized. All we definitely know is that such a world would definitely change things.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Count_Zero Count_Zero's picture
Thanks for all the feedback,
Thanks for all the feedback, plenty of food for thought.
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Arenamontanus wrote
Arenamontanus wrote:
Philosophically, it seems that people mainly accept some form of pattern identity theory of identity: the ego is just the pattern of a running neural network with a particular structure, and it can be instantiated in various forms and places. In practice people do not see the alpha-copy perspective: they have egocasted a bunch of times, and don't feel like a copy!
Of course an alpha fork doesn't feel like a copy. The alpha feels that he's himself, and if the original ego is still walking around the alpha will feel that the original is a duplicate. If only one is allowed to live on, there's an equal chance that the alpha will try to destroy the original as the original trying to destroy the alpha. The whole thing boils down to, if you see an alpha fork of yourself, are you willing and able, rationally and emotionally, to press the mindwipe button? I don't believe I would. Some agree with me that it would be suicide, others believe that as long as their "identity pattern" lives on, that's fine.
nerdnumber1 nerdnumber1's picture
This is why wiping tends to
This is why wiping tends to be an automatic process upon confirmation of a viable copy for most resleeving programs, so no one has to push the button or think about the fact that the wipe button was pushed in the first place. It gets worse when you think about moving around as an infomorph, since every time you move from one device or server to another, you are copying yourself and deleting the previous copy. Can you imagine the need for people in Eclipse Phase to NOT question this? How many people have moved on from their original body? How many have resleeved, ego-casted, or were restored from backup? The fall alone forced many to perform the first ego-cast in their lives; do you think they want to believe that the person they believe themselves to be died in the fall by their own hand?
Decivre Decivre's picture
nerdnumber1 wrote:This is why
nerdnumber1 wrote:
This is why wiping tends to be an automatic process upon confirmation of a viable copy for most resleeving programs, so no one has to push the button or think about the fact that the wipe button was pushed in the first place. It gets worse when you think about moving around as an infomorph, since every time you move from one device or server to another, you are copying yourself and deleting the previous copy. Can you imagine the need for people in Eclipse Phase to NOT question this? How many people have moved on from their original body? How many have resleeved, ego-casted, or were restored from backup? The fall alone forced many to perform the first ego-cast in their lives; do you think they want to believe that the person they believe themselves to be died in the fall by their own hand?
The other possibility is that it's a lot easier to come to grips with this than we currently think. Sure, older generations might have serious philosophical holdovers preventing them from using this tech. But a person born in the AF, or even born once resleeving became near-ubiquitous, probably thinks nothing of it. To them, contemplating death during resleeving is like contemplating death during sleep.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Decivre wrote:nerdnumber1
Decivre wrote:
nerdnumber1 wrote:
This is why wiping tends to be an automatic process upon confirmation of a viable copy for most resleeving programs, so no one has to push the button or think about the fact that the wipe button was pushed in the first place. It gets worse when you think about moving around as an infomorph, since every time you move from one device or server to another, you are copying yourself and deleting the previous copy. Can you imagine the need for people in Eclipse Phase to NOT question this? How many people have moved on from their original body? How many have resleeved, ego-casted, or were restored from backup? The fall alone forced many to perform the first ego-cast in their lives; do you think they want to believe that the person they believe themselves to be died in the fall by their own hand?
The other possibility is that it's a lot easier to come to grips with this than we currently think. Sure, older generations might have serious philosophical holdovers preventing them from using this tech. But a person born in the AF, or even born once resleeving became near-ubiquitous, probably thinks nothing of it. To them, contemplating death during resleeving is like contemplating death during sleep.
Or willingly blowing yourself up amidst infidels, sending your soul instantly to heaven. Or cults mass suiciding to get onboard UFOs. Killing yourself isn't that hard if you don't think you die. Now, the "consciousness patternists" obviously seem to be on a surer footing than superstitious fools. But I really don't see their case is made anywhere near strongly enough to justify suicide. I'd prefer some actual scientific progress on the hard problem over armchair philosophizing when my life is on the line.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
When my players get too
When my players get too comfortable in EP, I remind them of these philosophical questions. Which are a major reason IMHO such a huge fraction of the population are on antidepressants, psychosurgery or psychotherapy... while not discussing it much in polite company. (I'm so happy I think I am the equivalence class of all Arenamontanus-like processes...)
Extropian
Anarchitect Anarchitect's picture
I like the death during sleep
I like the death during sleep thing. Sleep is an almost daily break in continuity, but we really do think nothing of it. I also want to note that I'd have no difficulty pushing the button on my alpha-fork, specifically because I believe it is me. I fear death not from an experiential standpoint. I'm not going to experience being dead, there's no me to do the experiencing. I fear death because I value my continued existence. If I have an alpha fork, then I exist, even if this fork ends. It doesn't matter if I'm the survivor or the other one, because neither one of us experiences non-existence, and either way I'm still there to pursue the goals of my continued existence. And since I think this way, my fork also thinks this way. No dilemma. This thinking would unravel if I had to interact with my fork at all. As soon as I did that, my mind would reclassify the fork as "other" and I wouldn't be able to end them. Or let them end me.
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Arenamontanus wrote:
Arenamontanus wrote:
(I'm so happy I think I am the equivalence class of all Arenamontanus-like processes...)
But how sure are you? What confidence level would you place on the hypothesis? This whole idea of consciousness just seems to be hardly understood at all by science, which should lead to very low confidence levels on any hypothesis. But then some philosophizing is done, and a hypothesis seems to pull a bit a head from that, and then people jump on it and say "that's what I think". But we don't need to have a favorite hypothesis that we elevate to theory before the evidence is in. The whole thing just reminds me too much of all the stuff I've read about other branches of science in their infancy, and how wrong everyone turned out to be once the science matured.
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Anarchitect wrote: I fear
Anarchitect wrote:
I fear death not from an experiential standpoint. I'm not going to experience being dead, there's no me to do the experiencing. I fear death because I value my continued existence.
I fear death from an instinctual and emotional standpoint. I'm not sure it makes sense to fear death, as you said - but we do fear death. There's nothing wrong in following your instincts. Look at sex. That's a pretty big deal in most of our lives. It is also totally pointless almost all of the time, except we like it. And to make it even more ridiculous, we're not just chasing stimulus of certain erogenous zones and orgasms. No, we want specific people to do it, and in specific ways. And if they but on certain types of makeup and lingerie and shoes, we like it more. I mean, how rational is that? Not very. I'm going to listen to my sex drive and my survival instincts though, unless there is good reason to keep them under check. Stuff like that, it's the only reason I ever do anything. That's why I'm merely a philosophical nihilist and not also a depressed nihilist.
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
Well, it's like the old Ship
Well, it's like the old Ship of Theseus problem: the 'ship' is just a designation we've superimposed on a bunch of atoms in a specific configuration and worrying over whether it's the 'same' ship or not is a pointless exercise. It's the same way with identity: as long as you make sure to stay unconscious during any moment in which your animal instincts could make a fuss, you won't ever have an issue. Honestly, I always find the whole "we don't know where identity/consciousness resides" complaint very tenuous since those who bring it up rarely come up with a way to find out. Still, I'll ask the question I've learned to ask in this situation: if sign up to make an alpha fork of yourself tomorrow, which will you consider a continuation of your current self: the original or both the original and the alpha fork? If it is only the original then what does it have that the alpha fork doesn't? If the answer is 'continuity of consciousness' then why do you think that this continuity is preserved across atoms but not across the pattern those atoms are arranged in?
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
Decivre Decivre's picture
Smokeskin wrote:Or willingly
Smokeskin wrote:
Or willingly blowing yourself up amidst infidels, sending your soul instantly to heaven. Or cults mass suiciding to get onboard UFOs. Killing yourself isn't that hard if you don't think you die. Now, the "consciousness patternists" obviously seem to be on a surer footing than superstitious fools. But I really don't see their case is made anywhere near strongly enough to justify suicide. I'd prefer some actual scientific progress on the hard problem over armchair philosophizing when my life is on the line.
It depends on how we define death. Is amnesia a form of death? If not, then why can we claim that the deletion of a mind without the cessation of bodily functions is a form of death? At best the ego bridge induces a form of reversible persistent vegetative state, while the software that is the ego is placed in a digital medium.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Ilmarinen wrote:
Ilmarinen wrote:
Honestly, I always find the whole "we don't know where identity/consciousness resides" complaint very tenuous since those who bring it up rarely come up with a way to find out.
so if 100s of years ago I'd said "you know I'm a bit skeptical of this whole earth-is-the-center-of-the-universe thing, I'd be ignored because I didn't have any idea on how to discover the truth? If before quantum theory I'd doubted that the universe was deterministic, I'd be wrong because I wasn't Heisenberg? Only Darwin was allowed to question the origins of the species? The idea that just because I don't have the answers and admit it, I'm not allowed to question the scientifically unfounded beliefs of others is just ridiculous. History has shown again and again that beliefs formed on anything but a scientific basis mostly end up being shown false.
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Still, I'll ask the question I've learned to ask in this situation: if sign up to make an alpha fork of yourself tomorrow, which will you consider a continuation of your current self: the original or both the original and the alpha fork? If it is only the original then what does it have that the alpha fork doesn't? If the answer is 'continuity of consciousness' then why do you think that this continuity is preserved across atoms but not across the pattern those atoms are arranged in?
That's a clever piece of philosophizing. I'm not sure how well it applies to the situation at hand, because our understanding of consciousness is so lacking. I know I have a survival instinct, and it seems to be tied to maintaining continuity of consciousness. It seems in no way obvious that my instinct wouldn't result in utter dread if I was to be killed even if an alpha fork existed. If an alpha fork was created I'd expect it too to want to go on living. I may be wrong. If science comes up with a reasonable explanation, I'll look at it and go from there. I have many feelings that I know are not accurate. Some I just ignore, like the idea that my memory is accurate. Others, like my sex drive, I think I understand why it is there and what it is supposed to do, but I don't care. Instead I use my intellect and technology to hack it so I can enjoy satisfying it without getting unwanted children. I don't know where it will end up. Maybe science convinces me there is a real problem and I'd never resleeve. Maybe science convinces me rationally that there is no problem and I will resleeve, but I'll not internalize it properly and repeatedly fail my Continuity tests because it feels like killing copies of myself all the time. Come to think of it, EP has the continuity thing all wrong. If I woke up, restored from backup, I wouldn't worry about that. "Oh some copy of me died in a car crash? That's too bad, but here I am in this new body, I'll get on with my life." But the time up to a voluntary resleeve or egocast where I'd be fretting about the coming mindwipe execution so a copy could live on, that would be utter dread. Afterwards my copy would need therapy: "Doctor, I know I'm here now and everything, but the memories of waiting to be mindwiped still haunt me. I know continuity of consciousness is an illusion but I looked it up and before cortical backups they tortured people with mock executions and that traumatized the victims badly, they didn't just get over it. I need some psychosurgery Doctor."
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Smokeskin wrote:Arenamontanus
Smokeskin wrote:
Arenamontanus wrote:
(I'm so happy I think I am the equivalence class of all Arenamontanus-like processes...)
But how sure are you? What confidence level would you place on the hypothesis? This whole idea of consciousness just seems to be hardly understood at all by science, which should lead to very low confidence levels on any hypothesis.
Note that my claim is about personal identity, not consciousness.Very different things. After studying philosophy and neuroscience I am pretty confident in my view that personal identity is something very loose and arbitrary, so adopting some suitable definition for myself is not a problem. There is no truth to the matter. On the other hand I have no real clue about consciousness, and happily admit it - philosophy of mind is *hard*. I might lean towards functionalism, but I do not think we know it is true (yet another reason to try uploading - it is a good test).
Extropian
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
(Sorry, can't avoid being a
(Sorry, can't avoid being a philosophy lecturer here - I blame workplace exposure)
Smokeskin wrote:
Ilmarinen wrote:
Honestly, I always find the whole "we don't know where identity/consciousness resides" complaint very tenuous since those who bring it up rarely come up with a way to find out.
so if 100s of years ago I'd said "you know I'm a bit skeptical of this whole earth-is-the-center-of-the-universe thing, I'd be ignored because I didn't have any idea on how to discover the truth?
Actually, some of the first critics of Copernicus pointed out that his theory would mean the fixed stars would move on the sky across the span of a year as the Earth moved in its orbit. Observations did not show this. Hence they had a pretty valid criticism. They were wrong because the stars were much further away than generally thought, but it was a pretty tough problem for the heliocentrists. Good arguments should always lead further, not just to a claim of faith or ignorance. If you think there is more to the mind than what is described by current neuroscience you better tell what it is (so we can discuss if this makes sense, how to test it etc.). Otherwise it is just a statement of opinion that cannot be supported or refuted any more than "I think vanilla ice cream tastes good". It doesn't question the belief, it just shows that somebody else has a different belief. This is why the real discourse about heliocentrism, determinism or evolution is full of arguments about mechanisms, observations and what is logically consistent. And outside it is a bigger debate of personal opinion, which doesn't really contribute much idea-wise.
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Still, I'll ask the question I've learned to ask in this situation: if sign up to make an alpha fork of yourself tomorrow, which will you consider a continuation of your current self: the original or both the original and the alpha fork? If it is only the original then what does it have that the alpha fork doesn't? If the answer is 'continuity of consciousness' then why do you think that this continuity is preserved across atoms but not across the pattern those atoms are arranged in?
That's a clever piece of philosophizing. I'm not sure how well it applies to the situation at hand, because our understanding of consciousness is so lacking.
This doesn't work as an argument against the applicability of the argument. Yes, we might not know how consciousness works. But that doesn't do any actual work in the argument: either continuity of consciousness matters, in which case you need to tell why substance identity is different from pattern identity, or continuity doesn't matter, in which case presumably copying and other weird stuff is OK. The question is about identity, not really what the mind is.
Extropian
Anarchitect Anarchitect's picture
Instinctual fear of death.
OK, I'm not an expert on psychology. But my understanding is, we don't actually have an instinctual fear of death. We have a collection of instinctual fears of potential sources of death. You're instinctively afraid of things that could kill you, but not of death in the abstract. Fear of death in the abstract is a learned trait. Anyway, resleeving and fork deletion were definitely not in the ancestral environment, so they shouldn't trigger any fear instincts.
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
Smokeskin wrote:so if 100s of
Smokeskin wrote:
so if 100s of years ago I'd said "you know I'm a bit skeptical of this whole earth-is-the-center-of-the-universe thing, I'd be ignored because I didn't have any idea on how to discover the truth? If before quantum theory I'd doubted that the universe was deterministic, I'd be wrong because I wasn't Heisenberg? Only Darwin was allowed to question the origins of the species?
As pointed out above, if you didn't think Earth was the center of the universe you'd be expected to come up with some way of testing whether or not Earth is the center of the universe.
Smokeskin wrote:
That's a clever piece of philosophizing. I'm not sure how well it applies to the situation at hand, because our understanding of consciousness is so lacking.
It's really not. I have a brain. To the best understanding of all current science my consciousness is probably stuck up there. My brain is made up of atoms but none of those atoms will be there in 7 years. They will have been replaced by different atoms. Assuming consciousness is indeed continuous in any meaningful way (which still strikes me as mostly wishful thinking) the continuity could only be preserved one of two ways: 1. There is some quality of 'originalness' that jumps from old atoms to new atoms once they are replaced and as long as there were some old atoms in place the 'originalness' is transferred but if all the atoms are new it isn't. 2. The continuity is present in the changes of the pattern in which the atoms are arranged. This pattern is a combined record of every thought the brain has head and every event that forced it to respond and is thus the only physical manifestation of continuity we can point to. Based on everything we know about neuroscience and physics, which seems more likely? (It's totally number 2).
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Arenamontanus wrote:(Sorry,
Arenamontanus wrote:
(Sorry, can't avoid being a philosophy lecturer here - I blame workplace exposure)
Go ahead. The best discussions are when I learn something new or change my mind, and you often contribute with actual knowledge. I heard Nick Bostrom say something like you were great to have on the team because it was too small for a specialist in every area, so it was very convenient you knew everything ;)
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Smokeskin wrote:
Ilmarinen wrote:
Honestly, I always find the whole "we don't know where identity/consciousness resides" complaint very tenuous since those who bring it up rarely come up with a way to find out.
so if 100s of years ago I'd said "you know I'm a bit skeptical of this whole earth-is-the-center-of-the-universe thing, I'd be ignored because I didn't have any idea on how to discover the truth?
Actually, some of the first critics of Copernicus pointed out that his theory would mean the fixed stars would move on the sky across the span of a year as the Earth moved in its orbit. Observations did not show this. Hence they had a pretty valid criticism. They were wrong because the stars were much further away than generally thought, but it was a pretty tough problem for the heliocentrists. Good arguments should always lead further, not just to a claim of faith or ignorance. If you think there is more to the mind than what is described by current neuroscience you better tell what it is (so we can discuss if this makes sense, how to test it etc.). Otherwise it is just a statement of opinion that cannot be supported or refuted any more than "I think vanilla ice cream tastes good". It doesn't question the belief, it just shows that somebody else has a different belief.
But the problem here is that we all experience qualia and have that inner voice, that sense of self. What is that? I'm not saying it is anything but a natural and materialistic phenomena - and as much as we know a lot of what goes on in the brain, to the best of my knowledge we are still clueless about this.
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This is why the real discourse about heliocentrism, determinism or evolution is full of arguments about mechanisms, observations and what is logically consistent. And outside it is a bigger debate of personal opinion, which doesn't really contribute much idea-wise.
I completely agree, but the mechanism behind consciousness has not been described. I don't see how that is personal opinion at all, even if I can't contribute with new ideas.
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Still, I'll ask the question I've learned to ask in this situation: if sign up to make an alpha fork of yourself tomorrow, which will you consider a continuation of your current self: the original or both the original and the alpha fork? If it is only the original then what does it have that the alpha fork doesn't? If the answer is 'continuity of consciousness' then why do you think that this continuity is preserved across atoms but not across the pattern those atoms are arranged in?
That's a clever piece of philosophizing. I'm not sure how well it applies to the situation at hand, because our understanding of consciousness is so lacking.
This doesn't work as an argument against the applicability of the argument. Yes, we might not know how consciousness works. But that doesn't do any actual work in the argument: either continuity of consciousness matters, in which case you need to tell why substance identity is different from pattern identity, or continuity doesn't matter, in which case presumably copying and other weird stuff is OK. The question is about identity, not really what the mind is.
I don't see how you can separate the two. If I saw my alpha fork, I'd still feel like I, my consciousness, was residing in my own body. I wouldn't be nonchalant about suiciding just because the fork was there and would live on, at all. Identity seems very much entwined with the question of consciousness to me. Your position seems more akin to how a samurai would rather die than be dishonored - like you he places some other concept above personal survival. At least I can't see the scientific basis for believing that the existence of sufficiently me-like processes changes anything about the destruction of my mind. And by the way I hope you're right. I hope I can just have my brain destructively scanned and uploaded and live on. Keeping my meatbody alive through a hard takeoff singularity for long enough that an incremental brain replacement technique becomes available and buying it seems like a daunting financial task.
Anarchitect Anarchitect's picture
End your consciousness.
The problem I have with your position, Smokeskin, is that people DO voluntarily end their consciousness all the time. It's called sleep. We already experience the end of our consciousness just about every day. What proof do you have that the you that woke up this morning is the same you that went to bed last night? What proof do you have the the you that wakes up tomorrow is the same you that goes to sleep today? I have no more proof of that than I would that the me at the end of an egocast is me either. This is why I can't buy the "Continuity of consciousness" argument. We don't have any such continuity. We go discontinuous all the time. If you don't think too much of ending your immediate consciousness each night because you know you'll be conscious tomorrow, I don't know why you'd worry too much about ending your immediate consciousness when egocasting because you know you're conscious somewhere else. If you consider your pattern displaced in time to be you, why not your pattern displaced in space?
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Yeah, Dan Dennett and David
Yeah, Dan Dennett and David Chalmers has a lot of awesome things to say about continuity of consciousness (or lack thereof that we, through cognitive biases and errors, think we have), but for my money Carruthers and Metzinger say it more succinctly. Bakker's Blind Brain Theory is pretty good for this too: http://rsbakker.wordpress.com/essay-archive/the-last-magic-show-a-blind-...
Yours, Dave the Brave
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Smokeskin wrote: I heard Nick
Smokeskin wrote:
I heard Nick Bostrom say something like you were great to have on the team because it was too small for a specialist in every area, so it was very convenient you knew everything ;)
I regard myself as Wikipedia - a good start, but for heaven's sake, check the primary references rather than relying on my claims! :-)
Smokeskin wrote:
But the problem here is that we all experience qualia and have that inner voice, that sense of self. What is that? I'm not saying it is anything but a natural and materialistic phenomena - and as much as we know a lot of what goes on in the brain, to the best of my knowledge we are still clueless about this.
But qualia, an inner voice and a sense of being someone are three different things. You can silence your inner voice through meditation, but still keep qualia. The sense of self is often lost during flow experiences, but we retain qualia and often inner voice. So our experience seem to have parts. Qualia seem unavoidable when we are conscious, but we might not be conscious about being conscious or being us. Short version: our consciousness appears to be something rather different from what we normally consider identity. We might care about it continuing, but it does have breaks and changes in quality.
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This doesn't work as an argument against the applicability of the argument. Yes, we might not know how consciousness works. But that doesn't do any actual work in the argument: either continuity of consciousness matters, in which case you need to tell why substance identity is different from pattern identity, or continuity doesn't matter, in which case presumably copying and other weird stuff is OK. The question is about identity, not really what the mind is.
I don't see how you can separate the two. If I saw my alpha fork, I'd still feel like I, my consciousness, was residing in my own body. I wouldn't be nonchalant about suiciding just because the fork was there and would live on, at all. Identity seems very much entwined with the question of consciousness to me.
You will by the way find this very situation in Derek Parfit's classic "Reasons and Persons" (1984), where he uses various kinds of egocasting and teleportation to show how tricky identity is. Hmm, to me it sounds like identity is entwined with you thinking *you* reside in a particular body. That can at least be partially subverted in experiments where virtual reality is used to create out of body experiences http://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2007/08/27/virtual-reality-... - you can be wrong about where you reside. So it might not be consciousness per se, but perception and action.
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Your position seems more akin to how a samurai would rather die than be dishonored - like you he places some other concept above personal survival. At least I can't see the scientific basis for believing that the existence of sufficiently me-like processes changes anything about the destruction of my mind.
Well, my "personal survival" is the Arenamontanus-clade, while individual survival of instances is still something good but subordinate. We will see whether the intellectual conviction works out in practice :-)
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And by the way I hope you're right. I hope I can just have my brain destructively scanned and uploaded and live on. Keeping my meatbody alive through a hard takeoff singularity for long enough that an incremental brain replacement technique becomes available and buying it seems like a daunting financial task.
Yes, meatbodies are such a hassle. I want easy upgrades! I want backups! I want egocasting, forking, merging and psychosurgery!
Extropian
jackgraham jackgraham's picture
My answer to the, "Would you
My answer to the, "Would you be able to press the mind-wipe button?" question is on p. 269 of Core, under the heading "Uploading-Resleeving Continuity." Briefly, the process for voluntary/non-emergency resleeving allows the person to remain conscious, with consciousness straddling new & old bodies during the transfer. (Or the illusion of consciousness, or whatever your particular philosophical viewpoint interprets it as...). You can make whatever philosophical arguments you care to regarding whether this distributed consciousness represents "true" continuity* of the individual. But for the majority of transhumans in EP, it's good enough that they don't feel like they're killing themselves when they resleeve or upload for egocasting. The (process/illusion(?!)) of consciousness transfer sure doesn't feel like dying, and this is enough to alleviate philosophical hand-wringing. ___________________________ *What does "continuity" even mean? Sure, we've defined it as a game mechanic, but that's only a partial answer. Even if, like many of us, you're a hard-nosed materialist, there are many possible interpretations here, ranging from "there is no true continuity because when you resleeve the old mind is dead/wiped" to "you're a living meme; continuity is the continuance of you-as-meme." The fact is that most of transhumanity would rather watch sports or run XPs of the future version of "Jersey Shore" than think about this kind of shit.
J A C K   G R A H A M :: Hooray for Earth!   http://eclipsephase.com :: twitter @jackgraham @faketsr :: Google+Jack Graham
Decivre Decivre's picture
Arenamontanus wrote:Yes,
Arenamontanus wrote:
Yes, meatbodies are such a hassle. I want easy upgrades! I want backups! I want egocasting, forking, merging and psychosurgery!
And just think, a few centuries from now you'll be complaining about how slow and outdated your supercomputer-virtualized brainstate is in comparison to whatever new cutting edge exists at the time, which we can only barely guess at.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Decivre wrote:Arenamontanus
Decivre wrote:
Arenamontanus wrote:
Yes, meatbodies are such a hassle. I want easy upgrades! I want backups! I want egocasting, forking, merging and psychosurgery!
And just think, a few centuries from now you'll be complaining about how slow and outdated your supercomputer-virtualized brainstate is in comparison to whatever new cutting edge exists at the time, which we can only barely guess at.
Eh, by a century from now I hope they'll have figured out the neurohacks to get rid of most of the root causes of complaining as a mindstate, much less a behaviour.
Yours, Dave the Brave
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Arenamontanus wrote:
Arenamontanus wrote:
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This doesn't work as an argument against the applicability of the argument. Yes, we might not know how consciousness works. But that doesn't do any actual work in the argument: either continuity of consciousness matters, in which case you need to tell why substance identity is different from pattern identity, or continuity doesn't matter, in which case presumably copying and other weird stuff is OK. The question is about identity, not really what the mind is.
I don't see how you can separate the two. If I saw my alpha fork, I'd still feel like I, my consciousness, was residing in my own body. I wouldn't be nonchalant about suiciding just because the fork was there and would live on, at all. Identity seems very much entwined with the question of consciousness to me.
You will by the way find this very situation in Derek Parfit's classic "Reasons and Persons" (1984), where he uses various kinds of egocasting and teleportation to show how tricky identity is. Hmm, to me it sounds like identity is entwined with you thinking *you* reside in a particular body. That can at least be partially subverted in experiments where virtual reality is used to create out of body experiences http://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2007/08/27/virtual-reality-... - you can be wrong about where you reside. So it might not be consciousness per se, but perception and action.
That's just trickery. I am still in my head hearing my own inner voice - that doesn't change even if you manage to trick me into thinking that my body is elsewhere. If my body took a bullet to the brain my inner voice would silence, even if I thought my body was elsewhere.
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Your position seems more akin to how a samurai would rather die than be dishonored - like you he places some other concept above personal survival. At least I can't see the scientific basis for believing that the existence of sufficiently me-like processes changes anything about the destruction of my mind.
Well, my "personal survival" is the Arenamontanus-clade, while individual survival of instances is still something good but subordinate. We will see whether the intellectual conviction works out in practice :-)
I don't necessarily consider an emotional difficulty with going through with suicide as weakening your position in any way. Plenty of people know full well (and are absolutely right) that a bungee jump is nearly perfectly safe, yet find it impossible to jump due to fear. Their inability to jump says as much about the risk of the bungee breaking as your possible reluctance to suicide would say about the nature of consciousness and identity - extremely little. I still wonder if there isn't something else at work here than just the science of identity and consciousness. Maybe we really just care about different things. It is like discussions about when you would accept getting killed - for your family name, to save 5 strangers, to save 1 million strangers, for revenge, etc.? It essentially comes down to personal opinion. Maybe the fact that I care about the instance that is "me" and you care about the "clade" is opinion? (with the caveat that my position seems strange if "me" turns out to be an illusion.) Let us imagine that we discovered - to scientific standards - that there really was something like personal identity and continuity of consciousness and it was intimately linked to the instance of consciousness running in your brain, it persisted from moment to moment and across sleep and unconsciousness. Would that significantly change your position?
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
davethebrave wrote:Yeah, Dan
davethebrave wrote:
Yeah, Dan Dennett and David Chalmers has a lot of awesome things to say about continuity of consciousness (or lack thereof that we, through cognitive biases and errors, think we have), but for my money Carruthers and Metzinger say it more succinctly. Bakker's Blind Brain Theory is pretty good for this too: http://rsbakker.wordpress.com/essay-archive/the-last-magic-show-a-blind-...
I really think this is a scientific question, not a philosophical one. Philosophy's track record is utter, utter crap on matters of science and why philosophy keeps being brought up is beyond me. To the best of my knowledge we have no idea about what consciousness is. Beginning to philosophize about it from that basis is next to pointless. Who says our mental faculties are even aligned with the realities of the phenomenon? What if it turns out to be as unintuitive as quantum mechanics (where I'd argue that anyone philosophizing on QM without knowing the actual science and math behind will invariably get it all wrong)?
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Anarchitect wrote:The problem
Anarchitect wrote:
The problem I have with your position, Smokeskin, is that people DO voluntarily end their consciousness all the time. It's called sleep. We already experience the end of our consciousness just about every day. What proof do you have that the you that woke up this morning is the same you that went to bed last night? What proof do you have the the you that wakes up tomorrow is the same you that goes to sleep today? I have no more proof of that than I would that the me at the end of an egocast is me either. This is why I can't buy the "Continuity of consciousness" argument. We don't have any such continuity. We go discontinuous all the time. If you don't think too much of ending your immediate consciousness each night because you know you'll be conscious tomorrow, I don't know why you'd worry too much about ending your immediate consciousness when egocasting because you know you're conscious somewhere else. If you consider your pattern displaced in time to be you, why not your pattern displaced in space?
I don't think continuity is broken because it changes state or my memory is offline during sleep. I even sometimes wake up and remember having dreamt something (though I mostly forget the details shortly after), and it feels pretty much like being me. So everything I experience seems to conform to a continuity of consciousness. This experience might not reflect reality accuratedly, but that's another matter. And my survival instinct is very clearly linked to my own consciousness - I would still fear death if an alpha fork of me was created. This leads me to be VERY careful about ending the instance of consciousness residing in my head. I agree that there seem to be several problems with the idea of continuity of consciousness. As a materialist, it isn't exactly an obvious conclusion - in fact, it seems illusory. But the problem is, so does consciousness, and I certainly experience that. Materialism hasn't even begun explaining consciousness, and I don't know if consciousness seems ephemeral because it is an illusion, or if it seems ephemeral because the framework I use for understanding the world just isn't able to describe the phenomenon of consciousness (yet). Now, if someone could describe consciousness to me in materialistic terms, I'd be much more inclined to listen to materialistic arguments on why its continuity is illusory.
nizkateth nizkateth's picture
I would think 'consciousness'
I would think 'consciousness' is just the result of (perhaps) more complex brain structure. So, it's really the same electrical and chemical impulses as all life uses to function, just advanced enough that it can identify itself. Which is why I just kind of 'go with it' on egocasting and such. Not that it can't be done, I just don't think we have a clue how to do so yet. Yet.
Reapers: Do Not Taunt Happy Fun Ball. My watch also has a minute hand, millenium hand, and an eon hand.
Anarchitect Anarchitect's picture
Lack of Memory.
How do you know your consciousness doesn't end at the points you can't remember? You can't remember. This applies not only to sleep, but anytime you can't actually recall. Actually, it's worse than that, because the human memory is so screwed up that your experience of remembering something is only loosely linked to your experience of that moment. Even things you do 'Remember" are suspect. And while we can't currently fully define consciousness scientifically, we can roughly detect it's presence or absence in a subject. And people go offline a lot. When they sleep. When they get K.O'd. During deep hypnosis, psychotic states, catatonia. It's not actually consciousness that's the loosely defined quasi-illusion here. It's "Self." The self is what we're looking to define. Now I personally just throw my hands up and say that the self is the thing that defines what it's self is. In other words, if you were to say (and honestly believe) that your self is that toaster over there, I'd take your word for it. You'd know better than me. And if you tell me that your self is your consciousness, I'll take your word for it. But I think it's pretty important if you're going to do that to recognize that consciousness isn't continuous, it's intermittent, and you either have to accept that you're only itermittently "you," or find a better self-definition. I think most people choose the concept of their "self" in entirely practical ways. People in eclipse phase are less likely to define their self in a way that prevents resleeving and egocasting, because that would be limiting.
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Anarchitect wrote:How do you
Anarchitect wrote:
How do you know your consciousness doesn't end at the points you can't remember? You can't remember. This applies not only to sleep, but anytime you can't actually recall. Actually, it's worse than that, because the human memory is so screwed up that your experience of remembering something is only loosely linked to your experience of that moment.
For one, I am absolutely certain that there are conscious moments that I don't remember, so I'm not inclined to assume that lack of recall implies lack of consciousness. Second, from what I know of brain scans of people during sleep, there is still lots of activity in the brain. Third, even if there wasn't much activity - or none for a short period - I'm not convinced that means that you can't have continuity of consciousness. I'm not going to say I'm 100% sure that consciousness is continuous. I'm not, far from it. But I am by no means sure that consciousness isn't continuous to the degree that I would need to be to kill myself. If you pressed me, I'd say that there's a 50% chance consciousness isn't continuous, 25% that it is continuous and requires a continuous processing of the consciousness, and 25% that it is continuous even across gaps of inactivity like temporary death. But I'm just guessing, since the science isn't in yet. How sure are you?
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
Smokeskin wrote:
Smokeskin wrote:
Let us imagine that we discovered - to scientific standards - that there really was something like personal identity and continuity of consciousness and it was intimately linked to the instance of consciousness running in your brain, it persisted from moment to moment and across sleep and unconsciousness. Would that significantly change your position?
I'd love to hear what you think this would look like in terms of atoms. Because as far as I'm concerned? Individual atoms are swapped in and out all the time. The pattern in which these atoms are arranged - which Eclipse Phase calls the ego - is what persists. It changes, but those changes [i]are[/i] the continuity you mention. If you found a way to track them, to reverse them, you could bring back a mind as it was yesterday, a year ago, twenty years ago. If you could make those changes again, you'd get back to the present-day individual. That's the only empirically detectable place where I see continuity as physically possible. So either we're discussing a phenomenon with no empirical underpinning (in which case it's not possible to discuss), a phenomenon that has empirical underpinning yet disagrees with basically every observation we've made about the nature of the brain, or your positions don't hold up. Thus I'd appreciate it if you clarified the nature of the continuity you assert and how it would be disrupted by a pause.
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Smokeskin wrote:davethebrave
Smokeskin wrote:
davethebrave wrote:
Yeah, Dan Dennett and David Chalmers has a lot of awesome things to say about continuity of consciousness (or lack thereof that we, through cognitive biases and errors, think we have), but for my money Carruthers and Metzinger say it more succinctly. Bakker's Blind Brain Theory is pretty good for this too: http://rsbakker.wordpress.com/essay-archive/the-last-magic-show-a-blind-...
I really think this is a scientific question, not a philosophical one. Philosophy's track record is utter, utter crap on matters of science and why philosophy keeps being brought up is beyond me. To the best of my knowledge we have no idea about what consciousness is. Beginning to philosophize about it from that basis is next to pointless. Who says our mental faculties are even aligned with the realities of the phenomenon? What if it turns out to be as unintuitive as quantum mechanics (where I'd argue that anyone philosophizing on QM without knowing the actual science and math behind will invariably get it all wrong)?
That's also Bakker's stance, more or less. So...you're kind of arguing in favour of BBT, or at least using the same basic suppositions that Bakker is to reach his conclusions.
Yours, Dave the Brave
thezombiekat thezombiekat's picture
There is a theory held by
There is a theory held by some that if you don’t know, and the price of doing something is high enough, then you should not do the thing. For example some Catholics admit they do not know when a soul enters a foetus and Consider killing an ensouled being a grave sin and therefore refuse to perform an abortion at any point because it could be grave sin to do so. If the soul could be identified, and its presence in a foetuses be recorded these individuals would support abortions prior to the appearance of the soul (shame nobody can measure that really, I don’t even know if the soul exists). The same logic can apply to the problems of ego casting and forks. We don’t know if there is something important that would be left behind, but it is possible. If there is then ego casting would be murder/suicide and those running as info morphs/cyber brains are lacking the defining trait of their existence. Until we can verify the absence of some as yet unmeasured component of conchiousnus we should not move them around. for the stability of my mind I would be hesitant to risk it without some hard evidence, others having gone through the process and emerged with their mind intact would convince me it was safe, other wis known as I don’t want to be the test subject. As to dealing with the copy of myself I have less solid arguments, there is a distinction in my mind based on unique experience. When alpha forking I would be doing so to perform 2 tasks at once, or to observe 2 things at once with the view at the end to have all those experiences in my memory, in truth I would believe that both are me, incomplete as each of us lacks memories that are part of myself. Having held this opinion before forking both forks at the start include a desire to merge. Should one of the forks tray from this belief and refuse to merge I would be upset at the loss of some of my memories, considering it somewhat like lack resulting from use of an old backup, I would however not too strongly hold this against the other fork however as it has clearly had expertises that made it not me, a separate individual which I would feel deserved rights. When dealing with a transfer of consciousness I would be happy do destroy a backup or copy that had no unique experiences. It is a part of me I am not diminished for being without. So I would happily delete an old backup and would prefer be unconscious for ego casting to prevent leaving behind unique experiences.
Smokeskin Smokeskin's picture
Ilmarinen wrote:Smokeskin
Ilmarinen wrote:
Smokeskin wrote:
Let us imagine that we discovered - to scientific standards - that there really was something like personal identity and continuity of consciousness and it was intimately linked to the instance of consciousness running in your brain, it persisted from moment to moment and across sleep and unconsciousness. Would that significantly change your position?
I'd love to hear what you think this would look like in terms of atoms. Because as far as I'm concerned? Individual atoms are swapped in and out all the time. The pattern in which these atoms are arranged - which Eclipse Phase calls the ego - is what persists. It changes, but those changes [i]are[/i] the continuity you mention. If you found a way to track them, to reverse them, you could bring back a mind as it was yesterday, a year ago, twenty years ago. If you could make those changes again, you'd get back to the present-day individual. That's the only empirically detectable place where I see continuity as physically possible. So either we're discussing a phenomenon with no empirical underpinning (in which case it's not possible to discuss), a phenomenon that has empirical underpinning yet disagrees with basically every observation we've made about the nature of the brain, or your positions don't hold up. Thus I'd appreciate it if you clarified the nature of the continuity you assert and how it would be disrupted by a pause.
I actually asked the question because I'd like an answer from someone in your camp, not because I wanted someone to dodge it. But let me be clear on what you're asking here. There's a scientific question we'd like to settle. You want me to make some wild philosophical speculation because you think it will be similar to your favority philosophical speculation, and that would somehow make it science? Well, why don't you go first. I'd love to hear how you think qualia arises. In terms of atoms.
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
Smokeskin wrote:
Smokeskin wrote:
Well, why don't you go first. I'd love to hear how you think qualia arises. In terms of atoms.
Easy. The sensory organs pass along information to the brain and the brain changes in response to it. Then it changes in response to those changes and to new sensory information, until death. In other words, each experience and each thought changes the pattern in which the atoms are arranged.
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
That's a little like saying
That's a little like saying that each atom inside of a computer needs to maintain perfect cohesion in order to work. There are far grosser (in the sense of fine and gross) mechanisms at work in both a modern supercomputer and a homo sapiens brain that interact to feed us a representation of something into our experience (including the apprehension of experience itself). The current neuroscience backs what Smokeskin is arguing. You might want to check the link that Smokeskin disparaged earlier in this thread, it reinforces a lot of the points he's been making in a fairly concise way.
Yours, Dave the Brave
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Oh, and on the qualia issue:
Yours, Dave the Brave
thezombiekat thezombiekat's picture
Ilmarinen wrote:Smokeskin
Ilmarinen wrote:
Smokeskin wrote:
Well, why don't you go first. I'd love to hear how you think qualia arises. In terms of atoms.
Easy. The sensory organs pass along information to the brain and the brain changes in response to it. Then it changes in response to those changes and to new sensory information, until death. In other words, each experience and each thought changes the pattern in which the atoms are arranged.
What then would be the implication if indistinguishable atoms where to be deliberately arranged in an identical pattern with equivalent energy in place of your current atoms, or a on the next bed over in the resleeving clinic, or on the other side of the solar system, of 6 months after your death. , even if the pattern of atoms is different but the overall neural structure is sufficiently similar to result in identical memories, thoughts ideas and opinions If there is no way to even detect that the procedure was performed by examination of the pattern of atoms and individual atoms would have changed over time anyway then ether they are the same person or the defining trait of a person is not linked to atoms (religions refer to this as a soul). While science has never detected a sole that cannot disprove its existence. In eclipse phase however there is some evidence to its non existence. People who are relieved do not change in ways that would not be consistent with a purely physical mind state. Some have reduced fear of death, increased risky behaviour or longer term planning but these are rational reactions to functional immortality and are displayed to a lesser extent among people who have never released but are culturally exposed to resleaving, also people who resleve multipule times, including between sinthmorfs experience these changes to a greater extent, presumably without becoming any more soulless. This argument fails to prove the non existence of a soul however as it is possible that it exists without exerting an influence on our mental state. It is also possible that soul ether moves with the ego, or that in writing the mind simulation software, specifically to avoid changing the mind, we inadvertently simulated all the effects of a soul upon said mind. Always remember absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. And there some theory’s regarding psi that could lead to actual evidence.
Anarchitect Anarchitect's picture
Certainty
I'm certain enough to press the button. But to take that "unknown risk to action" equation to heart, I don't honestly consider the potential loss that great. This is because I don't define my self by the experience of being me. I define it as possessing certain values and relationships with others. Then again, I've never had an exact copy of my show up, so I might start defining myself more phenomenologically if that happened. My point is not that the way I define myself is more correct than yours. My point is that the way I define my self is whatever way is most functional given my environment. Look, This is an area that where the current evidence allows for a wide variety of possible interpretations. Eclipse phase asks you (rather reasonably) to suspend your disbelief and imagine what it would be like if it's specific interpretation was correct. You might have fun playing a character who doesn't buy the consensus, but it's obvious what the consensus is in setting, so why does this keep getting argued?
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
davethebrave wrote:That's a
davethebrave wrote:
That's a little like saying that each atom inside of a computer needs to maintain perfect cohesion in order to work.
What? No, it's the opposite of that. Individual atoms are swapped in and out. Only the pattern and its changes matter.
davethebrave wrote:
Oh, and on the qualia issue: http://rsbakker.wordpress.com/2013/05/27/the-something-about-mary/
I'm not really sure what that has to do with the issue.
thezombiekat wrote:
What then would be the implication if indistinguishable atoms where to be deliberately arranged in an identical pattern with equivalent energy in place of your current atoms, or a on the next bed over in the resleeving clinic, or on the other side of the solar system, of 6 months after your death. , even if the pattern of atoms is different but the overall neural structure is sufficiently similar to result in identical memories, thoughts ideas and opinions If there is no way to even detect that the procedure was performed by examination of the pattern of atoms and individual atoms would have changed over time anyway then ether they are the same person or the defining trait of a person is not linked to atoms (religions refer to this as a soul).
Yes, exactly. In Eclipse Phase this is called an ego, and reconstituting the pattern with the same atoms [i]does[/i] yield the same person.
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
If you don't see what an
If you don't see what an article on the classic qualia issue in philosophy of mind (Mary and the qualia of redness, an example used by people with varying positions on qualia to explore the issue) has to do with qualia, I don't know how to help you.
Yours, Dave the Brave
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
It doesn't have much to do
It doesn't have much to do with the subject because as long as we can all agree that qualia must reside in the brain the exact method through which they're expressed is basically irrelevant.
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
thezombiekat thezombiekat's picture
Ilmarinen wrote:thezombiekat
Ilmarinen wrote:
thezombiekat wrote:
What then would be the implication if indistinguishable atoms where to be deliberately arranged in an identical pattern with equivalent energy in place of your current atoms, or a on the next bed over in the resleeving clinic, or on the other side of the solar system, of 6 months after your death. , even if the pattern of atoms is different but the overall neural structure is sufficiently similar to result in identical memories, thoughts ideas and opinions If there is no way to even detect that the procedure was performed by examination of the pattern of atoms and individual atoms would have changed over time anyway then ether they are the same person or the defining trait of a person is not linked to atoms (religions refer to this as a soul).
Yes, exactly. In Eclipse Phase this is called an ego, and reconstituting the pattern with the same atoms [i]does[/i] yield the same person.
But nowhere in the eclipse phase book does it say that it truly is the same person. The vast majority of people in eclipse phase believe it is but some do not. No where in the book is there a line to the effect of “as a setting truth for the GM, an ego transferred to another body is truly the same person in every physical and metaphysical way” The question of why psy only works from an organic morph is not addressed and my housemate theorised that it needs a soul as a power source, when you resleave you can tap into the soul of your new morph, if it has one (not synth morphs, reduced in pods). Nowhere in the books dose it indicate this is wrong and it is the uncertainty that is part of the setting pathos. The jovians could be right
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Ilmarinen wrote:It doesn't
Ilmarinen wrote:
It doesn't have much to do with the subject because as long as we can all agree that qualia must reside in the brain the exact method through which they're expressed is basically irrelevant.
Well, the neuroscience doesn't back up that compartmentalized a view of the brain, so actually not only can we not all agree on that, the ones causing the biggest ruckus on that front are neuroscientists and philosophers of mind informed by modern neuroscience. There are distinct possibilities apart from "qualia exists" that can be asserted, just as there are distinct possibilities apart from "the self exists" or even "the experience of the self exists" and I think that if someone decides in a hard sci fi RPG to replace modern chemistry with the Four Elements + Quintessence as the real deal, that's their game but I'm willing to debate about the science at work in core. So yes, the article has total relevance to this discussion because it argues from neuroscience against a basic supposition you stated everyone should be agreeing on, unless you just want to presume that the setting's default is a position relevant to (many strains of) pre-scientific philosophy of mind but not so much to hard science. The following excerpt makes more sense in the context of the article, but focusing just on this part might illuminate what I'm talking about for you.
Quote:
This offers a fair assessment, I think, of our cognitive straits when we encounter the Knowledge Argument. No one knows what heuristics the thought experiment triggers how. A fortiori, no one knows the problem ecologies corresponding to those heuristics. So here’s what I think is happening. We are inclined to agree that Mary can learn all the physical information regarding the neurophysiology of colour simply because, thanks to metacognitive neglect, we are prone to think our cognitive capacities (as we intuit them) are simple rather than fractionate, and therefore universal in their application. Mary’s subsequent exposure to colour and the introduction of first-person information violates that intuition of universality. So it seems as though we must either deny the intuitive appeal of the first premise, as Dennett advises, or allow a second, distinct order of being into our ontology, the phenomenal or the mental or what have you. The attraction of the latter turns on the environmental bias of our cognitive resources. When we reflect on experience, the idea (also argued by Eric Schwitzgebel in his excellent Perplexities of Consciousness) is that we are relying on the same set of resources we use to troubleshoot our natural and social environments. Deliberative theoretical cognition treats efficacy-only metacognitive information as just more efficacy-and-accuracy environmental information: we submit conscious experience, in other words, to heuristic machinery adapted to problem-solving the objects of experience. The drastic difference in ‘formats’ (low-dimensional efficacy-only versus high-dimensional efficacy-and-accuracy) suggests, as it suggested to Descartes so long ago, that we are dealing with a drastically different order of being. Given the biologist-in-the-burlap bag dilemma facing metacognition, we have no way of intuiting otherwise, no metacognitive access to information regarding the inadequacy of the (efficacy-only) information that is available. What makes the thought-experiment so bewitching, then, is that it simultaneously caters to two complementary intuitions arising from the substantial, but entirely invisible to intuition, limits faced by introspective cognition. It triggers the presumption of universality falling out of our inability to metacognize or intuit our adaptive toolbox. It seems natural to assume that Mary can learn all the physical information regarding colour vision. It also triggers the presumption of environmental reality that arises as a result of submitting metacognitive (low-dimensional efficacy-only) information pertaining to conscious experience to cognitive systems adapted to environmental (high-dimensional efficacy-and-accuracy) information. It seems that her experience of red has to be ‘something,’ given that it indisputably provides Mary with information of some kind over and above the physical information she already possesses. The thought-experiment becomes an intuitively compelling argument for dualism and against physicalism because of the way its information structure plays on our metacognitive shortcomings. This is basically what the depth-heuristic theory presumes of the Muller-Lyer effect: the information structure of the lines presented trigger the application of learned visual heuristics outside of their adaptive problem ecologies, leading to the apparent perception of two different lengths. Likewise, the information structure of Mary generates the apparent cognition of two fundamentally different species of information by triggering the inappropriate application of heuristics recruited via deliberative cognition. One might suppose the effect is so much more vivid in the case of visual shortcomings because of the extravagant resources expended on vision. The computational expense of the accuracy it provides is balanced against the evolutionary advantages arising from the different problems it allows our organism to solve. The illusion is obvious because vision is heuristically high-dimensional. With Mary the situation is much more murky simply because metacognition is so low-dimensional and ‘efficacy oriented’ in comparison.
So given that qualia themselves (including the qualia of self and indeed the self/mind/will/soul/other rationalized noocentric mythology) are a skip in the CD player on a Ryoji Ikeda track, a distorted halting causing the beat made of CD skipping sounds to go almost imperceptibly off-kilter for too few skips to notice. Qualia, and the mind, look like a cognitive version of visual anosognosia, where someone who is blind is convinced they can see, how can we be arguing for the reality of what amount to fantasy elements in a hard sci fi, especially a horror sci fi where the more horrifying option being true to hard science is part of the schtick? Although, again, to each their own game as regards physics and metaphysics. Whatever makes your game more playable/enjoyable/tells the story you want to tell. I just think mine is more "beyond even augmented cognition's capacity to fully grokk the insane horror" that I love in a Thomas Ligotti or a Matt Cardin (or H.P. Lovecraft) short story, much less a sci fi game where horror is a prominent theme, and that's [b]all[/b] personal preference, so even if the science didn't suggest it so strongly, I might for story go with the essential void that we all are glitching out on and have 'em roll Will X 3 as the exhumans describe the process the PCs will soon be undergoing by which they rid themselves of the processing drains of evolved biases and illusions, including the self. Might. I prefer to work out the ways story is compatible with what's in place as a creative exercise than falling back on hand-waving unless it's a [i]really[/i] good hand-wave idea.
Yours, Dave the Brave
Ilmarinen Ilmarinen's picture
Wait, what? As far as I could
Wait, what? As far as I could tell that paper asserts that the Knowledge Experiment is incorrect because it uses a faulty definition of 'physical knowledge' (and if it didn't it damn well should have). Also, evolved biases aren't processing drains, they're the exact opposite. They evolved because you don't have time to admire the inherent beauty of nature every time you walk out your front door, so the brain evolved procedures to shut those thoughts down. Trying to take those mechanisms away makes computer-based neural networks literally schizophrenic.
[------------/Nation States/-----------] [-----/Representative Democracy/-----] [--------/Regulated Capitalism/--------]
davethebrave davethebrave's picture
Yeah, until you're an exhuman
Yeah, until you're an exhuman running experimental morph brains, bio or synth, that have greater computational abilities than regular brains by an order of magnitude large enough to make the dangerous edits...and maybe the scary part is that they're right, and it works! But what it has worked on is no longer recognizably human in thought. Maybe the exhumans don't even "think" in the traditional ways (maybe they invent a new word, like "shmink" to approximate the distance, maybe they find more efficacious communication heuristics than any of those underpinning linguistics that are more accessible to their engineered superbrains) once enough previously occluded environmental/social/metacognitive information is brought online and distractions from the occluded input/info (such as cognitive biases) removed and the processing power shunted elsewhere. An engineer's mindset driving a neuroscientist/psychosurgeon with a hyperbright morph could be the only three elements that need to fall together for these sorts of experiments in efficiency to generate their horrific, alien results. I like you as a foil, Ilmarinen. Opposition to your stances generates great Eclipse Phase adventure seeds and plot hooks!
Yours, Dave the Brave

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