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On red dwarf habitable zones

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rfmcdonald rfmcdonald's picture
On red dwarf habitable zones
Hi! I've a blog post up reacting to and summarizing http://abitmoredetail.wordpress.com/2012/04/10/brief-note-on-earth-like-... an interesting new paper hosted at arXiv, http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5104 "Tidal Venuses: Triggering a Climate Catastrophe via Tidal Heating", by Barnes, Mullins, et al. The paper makes the argument that classical calculation of a star's habitable zone, based on the radiant energy produced by a star, don't take into consideration the energy produced by a star's tidal forces. For worlds orbiting stars closely, especially dim red dwarf stars which produce so little radiant energy that any world with a potentially Earth-like climate would experience significant tides from their primary, this could have a very significant impact. The authors predict that many of these worlds would be more geologically active than even Io, receiving so much energy via stellar tides that they'd become "Tidal Venuses", losing their water to space via evaporation in hundreds of millions of years. This is particularly risks for planets orbiting very low-mass red dwarfs (less than 20% the mass of the sun, compare Barnard's Star or Ross 128) or planets with very eccentric orbits. The paper takes a look at Gliese 667Cc and judges that the planet is not likely to be such. Other exoplanets, however ... Is this what happened to Arcadia?
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: On red dwarf habitable zones
If they have Io-like geology I doubt water will remain very long... but of course, during the short time there is some around, they would be exciting (i.e. deadly) places for gatecrashers to visit. This brings up the annoying question of just how gates stay on the surface of geologically active worlds.
Extropian
rfmcdonald rfmcdonald's picture
Re: On red dwarf habitable zones
Possibly terraforming after the orbit was circularized? But, yes.
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: On red dwarf habitable zones
Terraforming a world after a teenage Io phase might produce an interesting environment. Terrestrial volatile distribution (because somebody put it there), but landforms and geology based on extreme eruptivness. Maybe a good place for a biosphere using plenty of sulphur compounds?
Extropian