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So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?

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Dry Observer Dry Observer's picture
So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Seven international organizations, including the International Energy Agency, APEC, the United Nations Statistics Division and the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), have been keeping public data on global oil production and exports in the name of transparency in this strategic industry. They call this effort the Joint Organisations Data Initiative or JODI. The last set of figures they published said some very disturbing things. As noted by Bloomberg News, the first thing they noted was that in the month of December, 2010, OPEC's exports dropped 2% as the result of a 4.9% drop in exports by Saudi Arabia. Word was put that the shortfall was entirely the result of a rise in internal demand. Yet that is a staggering rise in demand for only one month's time. However much Saudi demand impacted their monthly exports, most of that fall was almost certainly the result of a drop in their overall oil production. Such a sharp drop in Saudi oil production in just one month, whether it was 4.9%, 4% or even 3 %, is of extreme concern because of the path repeatedly taken by countries who begin producing oil until it inevitably peaks and declines. Their rate of oil production follows the path of a bell curve, with a slow initial startup (a low but increasing oil output), a period of rapidly rising production, a slowdown in growth which levels off at a peak in their total annual production, followed by a slow decline or "bumpy" plateau in output and then precipitous drop to a much lower level that eventually tapers away into nothing. What does that long bell curve mean? If Saudi Arabia's overall oil production is dropping at anything like 3% to 4.9% in a single month, then her overall production may not only have peaked, but may have passed over that bump at the top of the bell curve, straight into the precipitous drop stage of that nation's oil production. Given that Saudi Arabia has long been the world's largest producer and exporter of oil, if she has gone over that edge, if a roughly 4.9% monthly shortfall in output becomes routine, or worse, accelerates, then global oil production is going to be absolutely hammered as a result. There are other permutations to the Saudi story, in particular that the light, sweet crude produce by her fields, especially the Ghawar superfield, have a much, much higher Energy Return On Energy Invested -- EROEI, or the amount of energy you get back in exchange for the overall amount you spent finding, extracting, refining and shipping the oil you produce. Unconventional sources, such as Alberta's tar sands, usually have a very low EROEI, or worse, as in the case of the "oil shale" in the U.S., an effectively negative one. Under normal circumstances, all of the above would be an earthshaking turning point for global oil production. On the positive side, it's actually the minor story. The big story is something else mentioned about oil production in the JODI figures -- total world output fell 14% from a month earlier, with the shortfall mainly resulting from non-OPEC sources, especially in Latin America. Now, the JODI figures cover about 90% of global oil production, and we have every reason to believe that the remaining 10% of production is in countries near, at or past their peak in oil production as well. But leaving that aside, a roughly 14% drop in global oil production in one month, at these prices (approaching and now over $100-a-barrel) is devastating. Especially if it heralds a large number of major, mature oil producers going over the same cliff that Saudi Arabia seems to be descending. After all, 14% is devastating, but up to a point, some crashing producers could see their fall accelerate... until they hit that nice, calm, tapering-off-to-nothing stage. What does all this mean? Well, when I said we have six months of oil left, I wasn't entirely exaggerating. In truth, I think global oil consumption is about to get conserved dramatically, by price if nothing else. Now, is this The End of the World? Or The End of Civilization? Not if we play our cards right. Many industrialized nations could cut back dramatically on oil consumption if they focused intently on the basics and a few longer-term investments. The U.S., for example, can probably keep its agricultural system running on what it still has internally, plus a few buses, while trading food for our further petrochemical needs, as we're more or less in the "slow, tapering stage." But that's trade for our needs, not wants. Our wants will only be supplied (and that to a limited degree) by radical change... probably radical change taking place on a number of fronts, including renewable energy, extremely judicious conservation, and a lot more sustainable, localized food production. I will post further on this subject on this blog. For now, just in case anyone thinks that we're going to run out of oil in the next five minutes, I leave you with a disaster plan I formulated in haste in 2008 when it seemed possible that the U.S. Southeast, in particular, could suffer extreme, localized fuel shortages as a result of hurricanes disrupting America's fuel-distribution system. The above plan is not an exhaustive discussion, but it's a place to start in case you can not wait a day or two for the beginnings of a more advanced strategy. -- One note: The Export-Land Model has proven to be consistently true thus far, and is worth pointing out. Basically, as oil-exporting countries become wealthier, they have a greater capacity and desire to use their excess oil internally, to meet their own people's demand. Which means that their exports reach a point where they are dropping off even more radically than their production levels. Which is, I suspect, one reason America's offshore oil remains a potential reserve source, presently only partially tapped, but theoretically there if needed to help stave off disaster.

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nezumi.hebereke nezumi.hebereke's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
I guess I better get my biodiesel rig up and running already...
The Green Slime The Green Slime's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
It's very unwise to take oil supply statistics at face value. I'd more readily trust the MPAA's figures on music sales.
ssfsx17 ssfsx17's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
What this all means is that electric vehicles are about to sell out very quickly. Hopefully some public transportation projects in North America will get fast-tracked, rather than being slated to be completed within 10 years or some other big number. Those countries which don't subsidize their gasoline prices to make it cheaper than water won't notice a thing. If there was one good thing about the 2nd Iraq War, it was that it shocked gasoline prices so much that the USA's transition away from fuel dependency was radically-accelerated, thus making us a bit better-prepared for peak oil day than we otherwise would have been.


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Extrasolar Angel Extrasolar Angel's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
There is enough oil to last another century at least. Of course prices will be higher, but there are numerous oil sources that haven't been even touched yet-for example Antarctica.
[I]Raise your hands to the sky and break the chains. With transhumanism we can smash the matriarchy together.[/i]
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Extrasolar Angel wrote:
There is enough oil to last another century at least. Of course prices will be higher, but there are numerous oil sources that haven't been even touched yet-for example Antarctica.
Not if demand for oil continues to climb as it has. Even in places where green initiatives have been used, oil continues to rise in demand. Until that stops, this is a serious issue. On an ironic note, we've had a cleaner, more efficient energy source since WWII that, because of a few idiots in the 50s and a Russian plant failure, we refuse to utilize. It makes me so sad....
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
Extrasolar Angel Extrasolar Angel's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Quote:
Not if demand for oil continues to climb as it has. Even in places where green initiatives have been used, oil continues to rise in demand. Until that stops, this is a serious issue.
And let it rise-it will only lead to search to more oil sources and better oil mining procedures, and more oil. There is enough of it for many many years. Of course new technologies are good, but the whole oil-peak scaremongering is completely overhyped.
[I]Raise your hands to the sky and break the chains. With transhumanism we can smash the matriarchy together.[/i]
Decivre Decivre's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Extrasolar Angel wrote:
And let it rise-it will only lead to search to more oil sources and better oil mining procedures, and more oil. There is enough of it for many many years. Of course new technologies are good, but the whole oil-peak scaremongering is completely overhyped.
Overhyped, definitely. However, it worries me that we continue to rely on this now-archaic energy source when we have so many other options available to us. European countries are already talking about creating a solar farm in the Saharan desert that could provide enough power to fuel the entire European subcontinent... and it only takes up 0.3% of the landmass. Just imagine how many homes and businesses we could power if we were to cover 10% of the landmass, or even 50%? Then there's nuclear power, which has become so efficient over the years that we could power the largest counties in the US on a single thermal reactor... more if we start producing fast reactors. Plus, we now have the ability to recycle the radioactive waste from our ancient reactors, which will result in more power, and waste that lasts a few decades rather than centuries or millennia.
Transhumans will one day be the Luddites of the posthuman age. [url=http://bit.ly/2p3wk7c]Help me get my gaming fix, if you want.[/url]
ssfsx17 ssfsx17's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Peak Oil is only overhyped in that it will probably not cause the end of the world. If you see it as simply the point at which the price starts increasing faster than inflation, then we may have already experienced the Peak Oil moment. Anyhow - lots of good technologies in the pipeline, the only question is whether they'll get deployed fast enough.


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InsidiousAlgorythm InsidiousAlgorythm's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Oil = gas We hear that all the time, oil and gas prices, oil and shortages, oil and lines at the pump. I get it. but what about plastics? think about what would happen if our plastics industry couldn't produce. Solution, grow more hemp =)
TBRMInsanity TBRMInsanity's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
When it comes to plastics, we can get away in the short term by cranking up the recycling process (even having companies go through landfills to gather discarded plastic for recycling). I know the quality of recycled plastic material isn't always as good as non recycled, but innovations to the technology should fix that issue.
Jovian Motto: Your mind is original. Preserve it. Your body is a temple. Maintain it. Immortality is an illusion. Forget it.
InsidiousAlgorythm InsidiousAlgorythm's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Or we could grow more hemp, which could provide plenty of materials, food, clothing, paper, plastics and oil. Just sayin'
TBRMInsanity TBRMInsanity's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
InsidiousAlgorythm wrote:
Or we could grow more hemp, which could provide plenty of materials, food, clothing, paper, plastics and oil. Just sayin'
Are there not plants that produce better oils and byproducts then hemp? I tend to think of hemp growers as trying hard to find a legal reason to grow their plants (the whole solution in search of a problem issue). I much prefer using the correct tool (or plant) for the job.
Jovian Motto: Your mind is original. Preserve it. Your body is a temple. Maintain it. Immortality is an illusion. Forget it.
The Green Slime The Green Slime's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Hemp is apparently one of the most useful plants on the planet. There might well be better plants for the sole production of plastics (I don't know) but in terms of sheer range of utility it's amazing stuff... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tBjHTmojUc
Tachi Tachi's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
Soy is really good for plastics, which is good, since I don't like eating it.

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Lilith Lilith's picture
Re: So, We Have Only Six Months of Oil Left... Any Last Words?
If it makes you feel better, TBRM, scientists have just recently figured out how to [url=http://io9.com/#!5788512/the-scientific-breakthrough-that-will-turn-cann... the painkillers from THC while neutralizing the hallucinogenic effects[/url]. Personally I just view this as an example of science taking the fun out of things yet again, but I'm sure [i]someone[/i] is excited about it.