Welcome! These forums will be deactivated by the end of this year. The conversation continues in a new morph over on Discord! Please join us there for a more active conversation and the occasional opportunity to ask developers questions directly! Go to the PS+ Discord Server.

Pandora Gates

15 posts / 0 new
Last post
acgetchell acgetchell's picture
Pandora Gates

Also a neat device, but they fail the Morris-Thorne criteria needed for stable wormholes, in particular asymptotic flatness.

I wrote a paper that summarized these points, while also providing references.

In essence, it's unlikely you'll be able to make a stable wormhole anchored onto any significant body of matter, unless it significantly outmasses that body, in which case it will rip it to shreds gravitationally.

A number of technical points on likely wormholes, particularly Kuhfittig's solutions, are posted on another paper I wrote for the Orion's Arm Universe Project, which seems to be one of your sources of inspiration.

LogosInvictus LogosInvictus's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Just as a note, we are dealing with technology developed by a Kardashev 3-4 level civilization, or at least by beings with access to some or all of such a civilization's data. I think it's a fair assumption that whomever built the Pandora Gates had access to an understanding of physics on par with other such civilizations in fiction (see: the Q Continuum, the Time Lords of Gallifrey, and the Dancers At The End of Time). On a more positive note, your papers are neat, even if they're kind of invalidated by the sheer scale of the engineering of which the presumed creators of the Pandora Gates were capable.
"I've never understood that. Why does the universe give us puzzles with no answers?" "Pay back, maybe?"
acgetchell acgetchell's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Technology doesn't trump physics. Nor does engineering. Other way around, in fact. No matter how much technology/engineering you bring to bear, you aren't going to invalidate thermodynamics, momentum conservation, or general relativity. We know how black holes behave, and wormholes, and you aren't going to create stable version of them on the surface of a planet. (Note that a wormhole is essentially a black hole with a negative stress-energy tensor caustic to banish the event horizon.)
LordMunchkin LordMunchkin's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
You want me to say it? You sure? Ok..... It's MAGIC! Seriously folks half the stuff in EP is either scientifically impossible or badly misinterpreted. That's ok however as this is a "fictional" setting. Oh and that bit about the physics involved with wormholes, I seriously doubt we have the same understanding as an alien civilization of our own tech level never mind a galaxy spanning one. To say otherwise would be pure folly, throwing out all room for further discoveries. In fact treating scientific laws as unmoving goes against the entire principle of science in itself.
puke puke's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
edit: i realize this is more a religious debate than a scientific one. staunchly deterministic chaos theorists have been at it against their quantum non-deterministic adversaries since the early 1900s, and the predestination arguements go back long before that. the "long now" vs "singularity" argument is a similar issue of religious entrenchment with nothing but faith supporting either side of the problem, so please dont get too upset over my following views as theres nothing but faith behind them: im pretty skeptical anytime someone says something cant be done due to physical limits. we've been running into the physical limits of our materials for the last 50 years of semiconductor development, and constantly transcending them. first it was theoretical limits on the size of copper traces, based on what we KNEW about the molecular structure of copper. we surpassed it. the use of copper its self was a trump to the limitations of a previous generation of semiconductor limitatoins. similar limits have been asserted as we reached the end of every generation of processors, and we've surpassed them all. we're entering into computing orders of magnatude more advanced than what we had before with our ability to measure and manipulate quantum states. there are researchers even now working on how to perform computing with nothing more than the spin of individual electrons. once we hit the limits of that, there will be some new form of subatomic particle that we can exploit for processing. its not impossible that zero-point or vaccuum-energy will supply power beyond what we know the limits of chemical or superconductive storage to be. sure its "magic" according to our current understanding, but we're constantly redefining our understanding of what physical limits actually are. i dont mean to be too contrary with acgetchell, especially since theres another thread where im debating that there might actually be MORE limits to our useable technology than he is accounting for. but in this case, i think its a different thing entirely. I get that this is coming from the "Long Now" camp, and I understand their arguements. but even if you dont buy into the idea of singularity and transcendance, this is a game that's ABOUT it. unless you'd rather be playing THS, you've got to work within the assumptions that type IV civilizations are possible and that they are able to manipulate energy and mater in ways that violate our current understanding of such.
acgetchell acgetchell's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
See this: http://www.eclipsephase.com/emp-vs-swarms#comment-2500 Note, I've got a couple of papers on wormholes: http://insecure.ucdavis.edu/Members/adam/physics/AG-TraversableLorenzian... (And one I wrote for Orion's Arm:) http://insecure.ucdavis.edu/Members/adam/wormholes.pdf And if you want to read up on the physical limits of computation (including using all fundamental subatomic particles, which is only a factor of ~20^1/3 greater than using photons), read this paper: http://www.math.temple.edu/~wds/homepage/fundphys.ps And this one for a proof on limits to information storage: http://www.math.temple.edu/~wds/homepage/memorybound.ps And of course, there's Seth Lloyd's paper here: http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/9908/9908043v1.pdf
7thSeaLord 7thSeaLord's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Whilst not opposing the above as such, it is worth remembering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke%27s_Law ... And, before anybody accuses me of being anti-science or something, note (also on that page) Asimov's Corollary to Clarke's First Law.
"Do it? ... Dan, I'm not a Republic serial villain. Do you seriously think I'd explain my master-stroke if there remained the slightest chance of you affecting its outcome? I did it thirty-five minutes ago." Ozymandias, The Watchmen
remade remade's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
acgetchell wrote:
In essence, it's unlikely you'll be able to make a stable wormhole anchored onto any significant body of matter, unless it significantly outmasses that body, in which case it will rip it to shreds gravitationally.
I would like EP to be physically accurate - I love very hard SF - but these chains are heavy. Besides - EP already includes magic (psi). Still - it would be nice for EP authors to have coherent model of their universe. Something like: "physical world is embedded in superuniverse, and those in the know (like some singularities) can reach there for extra juice in this enumerated ways, eventual paradoxes are handled that way, etc", only detailed. Believability, cohesion - that is what differs nice artificial worlds from average ones in my eyes. And acgetchell - your papers are not for regulars :)
Zophiel Zophiel's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
remade wrote:
Still - it would be nice for EP authors to have coherent model of their universe. Something like: "physical world is embedded in superuniverse, and those in the know (like some singularities) can reach there for extra juice in this enumerated ways, eventual paradoxes are handled that way, etc", only detailed. Believability, cohesion - that is what differs nice artificial worlds from average ones in my eyes.
Isn't the very definition of Singularity tied to the assertion that what comes after it will be sufficiently distant from humanity as we know it as to defy conception? I'm perfectly fine with the Dr. Who like explanation that the transhuman mind simply lacks several fundamental concepts required to understand the workings of the exurgent virus, Pandora Gates, whatever.
vampire hunter D vampire hunter D's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Zophiel wrote:
I'm perfectly fine with the Dr. Who like explanation that the transhuman mind simply lacks several fundamental concepts required to understand the workings of the exurgent virus, Pandora Gates, whatever.
Was that Doctor Who? or was that more HP Lovecraft?
acgetchell acgetchell's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
You are mixing up singularities. ;-) EP, Kurzweil and the like are talking about technological singularities: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity However, physics still governs technology. Whatever magic device you construct, we can be sure it doesn't violate thermodynamics, mechanics, quantum field theory (QED, QCD, quantum gravity, etc). In a physical singularity, physical law breaks down and then you could argue the above. But all known physical singularities are hidden behind event horizons in black holes. Naked singularities appear to be possible, but require extremal Reissner-Nordstrom blackholes, or other equally exotic metrics (e.g., non-Hausdorff). So, no, for EP, which occurs in the observable universe, you can make predictions about technologies without understanding the details of the technology, using physics. For example, all devices in EP (as written in the core rulebook) use less mass-energy than the Sun.
Scion Scion's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
You don't seem to get our point. You keep saying 'this isn't possible and will never be possible'. We are saying people have a way of doing the impossible. The laws of gravity say that a giant lump of metal will be really heavy and require impossible amounts of energy to lift. People now fly across continents with the same ease that they drive across town. Material laws said that all conductors at room temperature will have a resistance. Our superconductors are approaching room temperature. That paper says that wormholes need to be asymptoticly flat. I say the universe contains more than you can dream of in your greatest fantasies or your darkest nightmares. The singularity has come. We fought it. We have yet to realise what we missed. tl;dr- stop saying we can't do stuff because it hasn't been done
Iv Iv's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Quote:
However, physics still governs technology. Whatever magic device you construct, we can be sure it doesn't violate thermodynamics, mechanics, quantum field theory (QED, QCD, quantum gravity, etc).
The thing is, as you noted in another post, every physics theory has its own domain within which it is valid. The funny thing is that we usually discover these domain limits after formulating the theory. Newton did not know that Mercury's orbit presented anomalies that showed limits to his theory and no one measured at the time that a very fast object would need a different set of laws than Gallileo's. According to Maxwell laws, a diode can not work the way it works today (one needs quantum mechanics to explain it) I think it is fair to say that our current physics models have limits as well, and even some that we currently ignore about. Couldn't the Pandora Gates "suspend" the universe while transmitting its passenger at non-relativistic speed, resuming the universe at the end of the transfer ? Couldn't they be gateways to a smaller universe that has other doors to ours ?
Arenamontanus Arenamontanus's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
As I see it, the Pandora Gates are not wormholes. They are ultratech disassembler/assemblers linked by FTL communications. This neatly avoids the problem with gravitational tides and enormous mass-energy. It also explains why you can select destinations - wormhole spacetimes connect just two places (maybe there are trinoid-like spacetimes with three ends, but I doubt they are very stable even with complex matter-fields). Of course, we still have the whole causal mess of FTL communication. But QE introduced it anyway. Actually, the fact that qubits and antimatter go through the gates OK suggests that this is not just some very fast nanotech but true femtotech. Those gates are probably all extensions of the same (or a few?) macroscale quantum tech object, able to do macroscopic quantum teleportation using some unknown side channel. Those eerie experiences some people report after transit might be processing during transmission - which might of course involve all sorts of nastiness. If this is a true quantum process the gatebuilders cannot just copy people passing through (due to the No Cloning Theorem), but they could divert them to a brief holding area where they are scanned/copied/altered and then sent to their destination. Maybe the whole network is a sophisticated form of the forced uploading drones - lure sophonts into your maw by the promise of travel... In my first adventure I had a baby TITAN build a small CTC to check the Church-Turing thesis by doing hypercomputation. That likely involved a real wormhole of Planck mass, but that wormhole was of course too small to see. It was just a test, and eventually ended up broken in a ziploc bag on a shelf in a Firewall lab. :-)
Extropian
acgetchell acgetchell's picture
Re: Pandora Gates
Pandora Gates as disassemblers/assemblers makes more sense. Of course, one problem is the FTL communication. Actually, Quantum Entanglement does *not* introduce FTL communication. (I first saw this trope in Stross, and have been correcting it ever since.) The basis for QE is to conjoin two objects (electron spins, etc) in a correlated state, e.g. <11|+<00|. That way, when you measure the state of the first object you automatically "know" what the state of the second object. Einstein called this "spooky interactions at a distance." However, this does not propagate information FTL! The key word here is "know". In order to measure an object as a <1| or a <0|, you must define a measurement basis. You must then transmit that measurement basis to the other object in order to decode it (otherwise, <0| or <1| have no meaning). This happens classically, via a side channel as noted. But, if we use a microscopic wormhole as the side channel (and to restore depleted qubits as they are used up by the disassembler/reassembler) then we can get the same effect! Now, the nice thing about microscopic wormholes is that we can relax the conditions on them that allow normal matter to pass through, to make much friendlier wormholes. Then you'd simply need a microscopic wormhole pair for each destination. The papers I linked to earlier in this thread give more details on these Comm-Gauge wormholes.